英語短語、句型常用搭配詞典2

2024年3月24日發(作者：運動方式)

Rainfall has been above (below) normal this July. 今年七月份的雨量高于(低于)正常標

準。

2. It’s normal for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是正常的。如：

It’s normal for us not to want to work on Sunday. 我們星期日不想工作是正常的。

It’s normal for her to stay indoors in such cold weather. 在那樣寒冷的天氣里她呆在家

里，這是很正常的。

3. return [be back] to normal 恢復正常。如：

Things will soon return to normal. 情況即將恢復正常。

Train rvices are back to normal again after the strike.

罷工后火車營運又恢復正常。

note

1. a note to [on] sth 對……的注釋。如：

Here’s a note to [on] this word. 這是該詞的一條注釋。

Now let’s look at the notes to [on] the text. 現在我們來看看課文注釋。

2. make a note of sth 記下某事。如：

Make a note of how much money you spend. 你花多少錢要作個記錄。

I made a note of her address and phone number. 我記下了她的地址和電話號碼。

注：有時也說 take a note of sth, 但不如本句型常見。

3. take notes of 記下，對……作好筆記。如：

Do you take notes of the lecture? 你聽課記筆記嗎?

He sat taking notes of everything that was said. 他坐在那里把所說的事都記錄了下來。

注：有時也說 make notes of sth, 但不如用本句型常見。

4. take note of 注意。如：

Plea take note of what I say. 請注意我說的話。

Nobody took any note of the death of the old man. 沒有誰注意到這位老人死了。

nothing

1. be nothing to……

(1) 對……來說無所謂。如：

All this is nothing to me. 我對這一切都無所謂。

A: What is she to you? 她在你心目中如何?

B：She is nothing to me. 我對他無所謂。

(2) 不能與……相比。如：

Our loss are nothing to his. 我們的損失不能與他的損失相比。

2. for nothing

(1) 不要錢，免費。如：

Children under five can travel for nothing. 五歲以下的小孩可以免付旅費。

(2) 徒然，沒有結果。如：

All my trouble went for nothing. 我白白辛苦了一場。

注：口語中說 Thank you for nothing. 意為“不用你操心”，主要用于表示拒絕或輕蔑。

3. nothing but 僅僅，只。如：

He dreams of nothing but going home. 他只想回家。

There is nothing but some waste paper in the desk. 課桌里只有些廢紙。

4. nothing like

(1) 沒有比……更好。如：

There’s nothing like a cup of tea when you are thirsty. 你口渴時，沒有比喝上一杯茶更

好的了。

(2) 遠遠不像，絲毫不像。如 ：

It looks nothing like a hor. 這完全看不出像馬。

It’s nothing like it was yesterday. 這遠遠不像昨天那樣。

)

5. (have) nothing to do with 與……無關(聯系)。如：

What he says is [has] nothing to do with me. 他說的與我與關。

The book has nothing to do with our lessons. 這本書我們的功課無關。

6. to say nothing of 除了……，更不用說。如：

It’s a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours. 這工作除了工作時間短不說外，而

且報酬也高。

notice

1.

notice sb (sth) do (doing) sth 注意某人(某事)做某事。如：

Did you notice her leave [leaving] the hou? 她離開屋子你注意到了嗎?

She noticed the man look [looking] at her a couple of times. 她注意到那個男人朝她看了

好幾次。

注：以上各句中若用不定式，不帶 to, 但若不定式為完成式，通常應帶 to。如：

I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她來得很早。

2. at short notice 在短時間內，接到通知的短時間內。如：

Can you be ready at short notice? 你能在短時間內準備好嗎?

He had to leave at short leave. 他接到通知后得馬上離開。

類似地：

They are ready to go at a moment’s notice. 他們已作好準備，說走就走。

He left at only ten days’ notice. 他僅提前10天通知離去。

3. take notice of sth (sb) 注意某事(某人)。如：

I warned him, but he took no notice of it. 我警告過他，但不聽。

Such things will always be taken notice of. 那樣的事總是很引人注目。

4. until further notice 在另行通知以前。如：

The shop is clod until further notice. 本店現已歇業，開業時間另行通知。

now

2. by now 到現在。如：

He left two hours ago and he should be there by now. 他是兩小時前離開的，到現在應該

已經到那里了。

He should have arrived by now. 到現在他應該已經到了。

2. now and then 時而，有時，偶爾。如：

He appears on TV now and then. 他不時在電視上出現。

Now and then we heard shots in the woods. 我們時而聽到樹林里有槍聲。

注：該短語也可說成 now and again, every now and then, every now and again。

3. now that 既然，由于。如：

Now that you’re well again. you can travel. 既然你身體好了，你現在可以旅行了。

Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident. 經你一提，我想起那事了。

注：其中的 that 通常可以省略。如：

Now (that) John’s arrived, we can begin. 既然約翰到了，我們可以開始了。

number

1. a number of 若干，許多。如：

A number of books are missing from the library. 圖書館丟了一些書。

Only a small number of people have applied for the job. 只有少數人申請這份工作。

注：其后應接復數可數名詞，若用作主語其謂語要用復數形式。

2. the number of……的數量。

The number of girls in their school is small. 他們學校女生人數很少。

The number of people who own TVs today is increasing every year. 現在擁有電視機的

人數在每年增多。

注：其后應接復數名詞，但若用作主語，其謂語卻只能用單數。

3. in number 數量上，總共。如：

They were ten in number. 他們總共10人。

The students who study English have incread in number. 學習英語的學生在數量上增

加了。

4. in numbers 大量地，很多。如：

Visitors came in (great) numbers. 參觀者蜂擁而來。

Elephants are here in (large) numbers. 這里大象很多。

O

object

1. no object 毫無困難，不成問題。如：

I will pay anything; money is no object. 我愿出任何代價，錢不是問題。

1. object to (doing) sth 反對或討厭(做)某事。如：

I object to a wet summer. 我討厭多雨的夏季。

My parents objected to my marrying her. 我父母反對我與她結婚。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反對被當作小孩子看待。

注：該結構中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，所以其后接動詞時應用動名詞而不能

用動詞原形。

oblige

1. be obliged to sb for sth 為某人而感激某人。如：

I’m obliged to you for your good opinion. 感謝你的寶貴意見。

I shall be much obliged to you for an early answer. 盡早賜復，不勝感激。

2. oblige sb to do sth 被迫某人做某事”。如：

The police obliged them to leave. 警察迫使他們離開。

The law obliged parents to nd their children to school.

法律要求父母送子女上學。

3. oblige sb by doing sth通過做某事為某人效勞(幫忙)。如：

Could you oblige me by posting the letter? 勞駕請幫我把這封信寄了好嗎?

Plea oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture. 演講期間請保持安靜。

4. oblige sb with sth 用某事物為某人效勞(幫忙)。如：

She obliged us with a song. 她為我們唱了首歌。

Could you oblige me with 10 dollars? 借給我10美元好嗎?

occur

1. occur to 想到，想起。如：

A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了個好主意。

His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。

2. it occurred to sb 想到，記起。如：

Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 難道你就沒有想到給他們打個電話?

Just as I was leaving the hou, it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我正要離

開房間，我想起來忘了帶鑰匙。

offer

1. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb (主動)為某人提供某物。如：

Offer the guests some coffee. / Offer some coffee to the guests. 給客人們來點咖啡。

He offered me a better position. / He offered a better position to me. 他給我提供了一個

更好的職位。

2

. offer to do sth (主動)愿意做某事，表示要做某事。如：

He offered to help us. 他主動提出幫助我們。

He offered to lend me some money. 他表示可借給我一些錢。

3. offer (sb) some money for sth (給某人)出價多少買某物。如：

He offered (me) 1000 dollars for the old paint. 他(向我)出1000美元買這幅舊畫。

4. offer (sb) sth for some money 開價多少把某物賣出(給某人)。如：

We offered him the hou for $30000. 那房子我們向他索價三萬美元。

He offered (me) the computer for 500 dollars. 他開價500美元賣那部電腦(給我)。

office

1. go to the office 去辦公室，去上班。如：

You didn’t go to the office today? 你今天沒去辦公?

I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去辦公室上班。

注：有時其中的冠詞可以省略，但這在現代英語已很少見。

2. in (out of) office

當(不當)權，執(不執)政。如：

Our party has been in (out of) office for three years. 我們黨執政(下野)三年了。

3. leave office 離職。如：

He left office last year. 他去年離職。

He decided to leave office. 他決定離職。

4. take office 就職，上任。如：

When did he take office? 他什么時候上任的?

He took office at a difficult time. 他上任于困難時刻。

often

1. as often as

(1) 與……一樣多次。如：

He came as often as he could. 他盡可能常來。

(2) 每當，每次。如：

As often as I tried to ring him, the line was engaged. 每次我給他打電話都占線。

2. as often as not 通常，常常。如：

As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作業。

During foggy weather, the trains are late more often than not. 霧天火車往往誤點。

注：也可說成 more often than not。

3. quite [very] often

經常。如：

It rains here quite often. / It quite often rains here. 這里經常下雨。

Very often he goes to the cinema. / He goes to the cinema very often. 我們經常去看電

影。

once

1. all at once 突然。如：

All at once he rushed out. 他突然沖了出去。

All at once we heard a loud noi. 突然我們聽到聲巨響。

2. at once

(1) 立即，馬上。如：

You must do it at once. 你必須馬上做它。

(2) 同時，一起。如：

Don’t all speak at once. 不要一起說。

Everything happened at once. 所有的事都一起發生了。

(3) 既……又……(與 and 連用)。如：

He is at once a teacher and a poet. 他既是老師又是詩人。

The book is at once interesting and instructive. 這本書既有趣，又有教益。

3. (just) for once 就一次，破例一次。如：

He beat me for noce. 他只贏過我一次。

He came to us for once. 他只來看過我們一次。

4. more than once 不止一次。如：

I’ve en the film more than once. 這部電影我不止看過一次。

5. once again [more] 再一次。如：

Let me hear you sing it once again. 讓我聽你再唱一次。

I’ll tell you how to do it once more. 我再告訴你一次如何做此事。

onelf

1. be onelf

(1) 是某人自己。如：

The poor boy was mylf. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourlves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。

(2) 身體(精神)處于正常狀態。如：

I’m not quite mylf the days. 我近來身體不大舒服。

I’ll be mylf again in no time. 我過一會兒就會好的。

注：有時用于除 be 以外的其他連系動詞后。如：

You don’t em yourlf today. 你今天看上去似乎不大舒服。

2. by onelf 獨自，獨立，自動。如：

She did it (all) by herlf. 這是她獨立做的。

The machine runs by itlf. 這機器自動運轉。

3. to onelf 獨自享用。如：

I want a bedroom to mylf. 我想一個人要一間臥室。

only

1. if only 要是……就好了，但愿。

If only she would come. 要是她能來就好了。

If only I was rich. 要是我很有錢就好了。

If only I hadn’t told him about it. 要是我沒有告訴他這事就好了。

2. only too 很，非常，完全。如：

He was only too plead to help. 他非常愿意幫忙。

It’s only too true. 這是千真萬確的。

operate

1. operate on 給……做手術。如：

She will have to have her eyes operated on. 她的眼睛不得不做手術。

The doctor decided to operate on him (his no) at once. 醫生決定馬上給他(他的鼻子)

動手術。

opinion

1. in one’s opinion 根據某人的意見。如：

In my opinion, he is wrong. 據我看，他是錯了。

In my opinion, he is too lazy. 照我看，他太懶了。

注：也可說成 if you want my opinion。

2. have a good (high, bad, low) opinion of 對……評價高(低)

。如：

I have a good (bad) opinion of him. 我對他評價很高(低)。

He has a low opinion of the picture. 他認為這幅畫不行。

He has a high opinion of himlf. 他自命不凡。

opposite

1. opposite to 在……對面。如：

The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。

The children sat opposite to me during the meal. 吃飯時孩子們坐我對面。

注：有時介詞 to 可以省略。如：

He smiled and sat down opposite (to) her. 他笑了笑，