1句子的用途分類

2024年3月30日發(fā)(作者：長冠)

一、句子的用途分類

英語句子按其用途可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句四種。

一、 陳述句

用于陳述事實或觀點的句子叫做陳述句。分為肯定句和否定句兩種。

1、肯定句

I enjoy playing computer games. play the drums

She listens to English every morning.

2、否定句

I don’t enjoy playing computer games.

She doesn’t listen to English every morning.

二、 疑問句

用于提問的句子叫做疑問句。分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句

四種。

1、 一般疑問句

Does she listen to English every morning？

2、 特殊疑問句

What does she listen to every morning? who/whom

She loves Rain.

Who loves Rain?

Whom/Who does she love?

3、 選擇疑問句

Does she listen to English or music every morning?

I like dogs and cats.-->Do you like dogs or cats?

Have we got any beer and wine? =Do we have any beer and wine?

4、 反意疑問句

She listens to English every morning，doesn’t she?

三、 祈使句

用于表示請求、命令、勸告、建議等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句的主語一般省略，但其隱含主語通常為you。

祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在句首加don’t。

Look out/be careful/watch out! there's a car coming.

Don’t open the door.

四、 感嘆句

用于表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句。

1、 what引導的感嘆句

What a beautiful watch!

2、 how引導的感嘆句

How beautiful the watch is!

二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類

英語句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句、復合句三種。

五、 簡單句

只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語動詞(或并列謂語動詞)的句子成為簡單句。

He enjoys listening to music.