東莞小升初英語閱讀理解及解析【10題】答案解析
1．
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his rvants (侍從) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich" today.
1．The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman.
2．Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.
3．Sandwich liked playing cards very much.
4．Sandwich often played cards without any rest.
5．Sandwich's rvant made the food "sandwich" for him.
6．People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了三明治的起源。
1．根據(jù)Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治來自一個英國人的名字，故此處與原文一致，故為T。
2．根據(jù)Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有錢，喜歡打牌，故此處與原文不符，故為F。 3．根據(jù)Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。
4．根據(jù)He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals.可知，三明治經(jīng)常打牌，不休息，故此處與原文一致，故為T。
5．根據(jù)He asked his rvants (侍從) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治讓他的侍從給他帶來肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此處與原文不符，故為F。
6．根據(jù)People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人們喜歡三明治這個主意，故此處與原文不符，故為F。
【點睛】
認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找題干所在的語句或段落，進行概括歸納，分析理解，推理總結(jié)，判斷出正確與錯誤。例如小題3，根據(jù)Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。
2．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.
Sam's favorite subject is science becau he thinks it is uful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best becau he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chine becau her father is Chine. Her father teaches her Chine at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks
math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. becau he likes playing sports.
1．劃線單詞“it”指代的是“ ”。
A.geography B.science C.Sam's science book D.Leo's favorite subject
2．Mark .
A.isn't in Class 6 B.is Sam's brother C.doesn't like science D.likes geography best
3．劃線單詞“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。
A.租 B.借 C.畫 D.貼
4．Mary likes Chine becau .
A.she likes China B.Chine is interesting C.her father is Chine D.her father teaches Chine
5．下列哪項陳述是正確的？
A.Mary doesn't like art.
B.Bob thinks math is boring.
C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了他班級上的五個好朋友各自喜歡不同的學科。
1．推理判斷題，根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science becau he thinks it is uful. 薩姆最喜歡的科目是科學，因為他認為它是有用的。”，可以推斷出it在這里指代science。故選：B。
2．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 馬克最喜歡的科目是地理，他也喜歡科學。”，故選：D。
3．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best becau …... 杰克最喜歡藝術(shù)，因為……。”，可推知，因為他喜歡畫畫，故選：C。
4．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chine becau her father is Chine. 瑪麗喜歡中文，因為她的父親是中國人。”，故選：C。
5．正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6.
我是利奧。我有五個好朋友在我的班級，6班。”，可知利奧和他的朋友們是同班同學。故選：D。
3．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key. B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler. D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大碼的 B．淘氣的 C．橙色的 D．親切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red. B．Black . C．White. D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag B．on my desk C．on the chair D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析：
1．根據(jù)短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。因此應選B。
2．根據(jù)短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的書包里有他的黑色鋼筆和他的鑰匙。由此可知應選A。
3．orange有兩個意思，一個是名詞，意思是橘子；還可以做形容詞，橘色的。根據(jù)這個詞所在的句子My bag is orange可知，這里說的是書包的顏色，故應選C。
4．根據(jù)短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此應選C。
5．根據(jù)短文的最后一句話And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故應選B。
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。
