河北省保定市中華路小學小學六年級小升初期末英語試題(含答案) (2

2023年12月9日發(作者：化石湯)

河北省保定市中華路小學小學六年級小升初期末英語試題（含答案）

一、單項選擇

1．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. ( )

A．swim

—Yes, plea.

A．any

A．safely

A．some

A．watches; doesn’t watch

A．was; is

A．wasn’t

A．a little

—It was ______.

A．What; good

—My friend Tim.

A．Where

A．fat

A．I’m fine. Thank you.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．How do you do?

13．He is going ____________ artist. ( )

A．to an

A．go

A．of

B．to be an

B．goed

B．on

C．an

C．went

C．at

14．I ________ camping yesterday. ( )

15．They went to the park _______ eight o’clock in the morning. ( )

16．There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. ( )

B．Who

B．fatter

C．How

C．thinner

11．The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. ( )

12．當你的朋友說“How are you?”，你可以說：( )

B．How; good C．When; well

10．—______ did you go with? ( )

B．some

B．safety

B．an

B．watching; didn’t watch

B．did; does

B．didn’t

B．a few

C．a

C．safe

C．any

C．watched; watched

C．couldn’t; can

C．doesn’t

C．a lot of

3．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( )

4．There were some birds in the forest. Now, there aren’t ______ birds here. ( )

5．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. ( )

6．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. ( )

7．I ______ like pink before, but now I like it very much. ( )

8．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )

9．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? ( )

B．swimming C．to swim D．swims

2．—Do you want ______ juice? ( ) A．were

A．library

B．was

B．gym

C．are

C．dining hall

17．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. ( )

18．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees.

A．behind

A．can; look out for

A．came

B．beside

B．can; look for

B．coming

( )

C．between

C．mustn't; look out for

C．come

19．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )

20．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )

二、用單詞的適當形式填空

21．—Could you _______ (e) stars at night? —Yes, I liked the stars.

22．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.

23．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.

24．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.

25．Plea speak ________ (quiet) in the library.

26．—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?

—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.

27．Don’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.

28．One day, a mou walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.

29．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)

30．There _______ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)

三、完成句子

31．He wants to be an _______ (畫家).

32．I must study hard and read more books becau I want to be a s_______ some day.

33．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.

34．My grandfather is very h______. He always keeps fit.

35．Your father’s mother is your ______.

36．We should do _____ (更多的) exerci after school.

37．John fell off his bike and _________ (受傷) his foot last Saturday.

38．There are many robots in the science

39．There are ven days in a _________________.

40．Did Lucy w_______ TV last Sunday?

.

四、完形填空

41．

James Williams is 46、 He’s __41___ England. His classmates like swimming and drawing, but James doesn’t. He has a different __42___ beekeeping（養蜂）.

In spring, bees __43___ hard, and James is busy, too.

7:30 James gets up. He has __44___ with his parents.

8:30 James __45___ his special（特殊的）clothes and goes into the garden. He looks after the

bees. He sometimes takes photos of them, too.

11:00 James friends Mia and Kate come. They don’t go near the hives（蜂房）. “We like

watching James with the bees,” they say. “But we’re __46___ of them!” When Mia and Kate

say__47___, James goes back to the bees.

12:15 It’s lunchtime. James likes __48___ his family about bees.

15:00 In the afternoon, James stays in his room. He loves reading about bees on the __49___ or

in books.

In summer, James’ bees make a lot of__50___. James lls it and buys more hives!

41、A．of

42、A．habit

43、A．listen

44、A．breakfast

45、A．cuts down

46、A．excited

47、A．goodbye

48、A．talking

49、A．magazine

50、A．juice

B．from

B．game

B．think

B．dinner

B．gets on

B．angry

B．hello

B．saying

B．newspaper

B．honey

C．to

C．hobby

C．read

C．lunch

C．picks up

C．afraid

C．sorry

C．speaking

C．Internet

C．flowers

D．into

D．dream

D．work

D．supper

D．puts on

D．sad

D．welcome

D．telling

D．email

D．milk

五、閱讀判斷

42．

Hello. My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball, so I’m fit

and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of

orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, becau

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away (離開)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk

or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like

vegetables becau they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and

strong I am now!

51、Mike is 14 this year. ( )

52、Mike likes football very much. ( )

53、Mike often drinks orange juice for breakfast. ( )

54、Mike loves apples. ( )

55、Mike often has vegetables for dinner. ( )

六、閱讀理解

43．

How can we make running fun? Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. It’s held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line

(終點線). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw

colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on people’s faces and

clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also rais

money to save and help animals.

56、How long is the Colour Run? ( )

A．Four kilometres.

A．Throw powder.

A．It's colourful.

B．Five kilometres.

B．Walk.

C．Fifteen kilometres.

57、What shouldn’t you do during the race? ( )

C．Wear black clothes.

C．It's only yellow.

58、What colour is the powder? ( )

B．It's only white.

59、What is the Colour Run for? ( )

A．Fun. B．Saving and helping animals. C．Both A and B．

60、Which one is right? ( )

A．The powder is not cornstarch.

country.

44．

Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is

about one kilometer (公里) away. So Uncle Wang ldom (極少) goes to work by bus. He usually

goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty

minutes on foot. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five

in the afternoon.

One day, his bike was broken (壞了). He wanted to walk there. He left (離開) home at ten to eight.

Was he late for work at last?

56、Where does Uncle Wang work? ( )

A．A toy shop B．A book shop C．A supermarket

57、How does Uncle Wang usually go to work? ( )

A．By bus B．On foot C．By metro D．By bike

C．Twenty minutes D．Thirty minutes

58、How long does it take Uncle Wang to get to work on foot? ( )

A．Forty minutes B．Fifteen minutes

59、Was he late for work at last? ( )

A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t.

A．At home B．In the shop

C．No, he was. D．I don’t know.

C．On the road D．I don’t know.

60、His bike was broken one day. Where was he at 17:10? Guess! ( )

D．A factory

B．The race is held in one

C．There is no winner in the race.

【參考答案】

一、單項選擇

1．B

解析：B

【詳解】略 2．B

解析：B

【詳解】句意：—你想要果汁嗎？—是的，請。juice是不可數名詞，故C選項排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑問句或否定句中，若用于疑問句，表示期待肯定回答、請求或建議用some代any。故選B。

3．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：在中國，走在路的左邊是不安全的。A安全地，副詞，B安全，名詞，C安全的，形容詞，根據句意可知，be動詞后用形容詞，選項C符合句意。故選C。

4．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：森林里曾有一些鳥兒。現在這里沒有鳥兒了。本題考查不定代詞。根據aren’t可知該句是否定句，是復數句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑問句，B是單數情況下使用，故選C。

5．B

解析：B

【詳解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜歡晚上看電視，但是他昨天晚上沒有看電視。本題考查動詞形式。watches動詞第三人稱單數形式，watching現在分詞或動名詞，watched動詞過去式，watch動詞原形。like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事，排除A和C，故選B。

6．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是現在他踢足球踢得很好。本題考查情態動詞。Abe動詞過去式；be的第三人稱單數現在時。B助動詞過去式；助動詞第三人稱單數形式。C不能，情態動詞過去式；能。題干橫線后是動詞原形，不能用be動詞，排除A；助動詞沒有詞意，根據句意，該句表示能力，故選C。

7．B

解析：B

【詳解】句意：我以前不喜歡粉紅色，但現在我非常喜歡它。本題考查助動詞。句子含實義動詞like，before是一般過去時的標志詞，否定介詞didn’t，故選B。

8．A

解析：A

【詳解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃____米飯。a little一點，后面接不可數名詞；a few一點，后面接可數名詞復數；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；橫線后面rice是不可數名詞，用a little修飾，故選A。

【點睛】

9．B

解析：B

【詳解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本題考查疑問詞，形容詞用法。A什么；好的，B怎樣；好的，C什么時候；很好地，根據對話可知問句問的是暑假過得怎么樣，用how提問；good修飾名詞和代詞，well修飾動詞，因此用good，故選B。

10．B

解析：B

【詳解】句意：—你和誰一起去的？—我的朋友蒂姆。本題考查疑問詞，A在哪，B誰，C怎樣，答語回答的是人，用who提問，故選B。

11．A

解析：A

【詳解】句意：棕色的貓和黑色的貓一樣胖。考查as+adj./adv原級+as和……一樣……；故BC都是比較級，選A。

12．A

解析：A

【詳解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。謝謝你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉聽到那個。C.

How do you do?你好？題干要求是對How are you?你好嗎的應答語，BC不符合，故選A。

13．B

解析：B

【詳解】略

14．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：昨天我去野營了。yesterday是一般過去時的標志詞，和固定短語go

camping ,所以動詞也用過去式，go的過去式是went，故選C。

15．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：他們在上午八點去了公園。of……的，on用在具體某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具體時間點前。eight是時間點。故選C。

16．A

解析：A

【詳解】句意：唐代沒有電腦。本題考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知時態為一般過去時， computers是名詞復數，be動詞用are，are的過去式為were，故選A。

17．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：我們在學校______吃午餐。本題考查名詞辨析。A圖書館，B體育館，C食堂。根據常識可知吃午餐應該在食堂，選項C符合句意，故選C。

18．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：看！兩棵樹之間有一只猴子。本題考查了介詞辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁邊，C在……中間，圖片顯示猴子在兩棵樹之間，故選C。

19．A 解析：A

【詳解】句意：為了保證安全，你/你們___在人行道上等候，___汽車和自行車。A可以；注意。B可以；尋找。C禁止；注意。根據語境可知，為了保證安全，你/你們可以在人行道上等候，注意汽車和自行車。故選A。

20．C

解析：C

【詳解】句意：埃里克從自行車上摔了下來。所以他沒有來上學。本題考查動詞形式。A動詞的過去式。B動名詞/動詞的現在分詞。C動詞原形。didn’t后面加動詞原形，故選C。

二、用單詞的適當形式填空

21．C

解析：e

【詳解】句意：—晚上你能看見星星嗎？—是的，我喜歡星星。本題考查動詞原形，情態動詞Could后面動詞用動詞原形，故答案為e。

22．washed

【詳解】句意：彼得每晚都看書，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根據last night昨晚，可知句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。wash洗，過去式為washed。故答案為washed。

23．longer

【詳解】句意：這個尺子比那個尺子________。than一般用于比較級后面，所以該空填long的比較級longer，故答案為longer。

24．cooked

【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨天做了很多美味的食物。根據yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，cook的過去式是cooked，故答案為cooked。

25．quietly

【詳解】句意：請在圖書館里輕聲說話。修飾動詞用副詞，quiet的副詞是quietly，故答案為quietly。

26． going to watch

【詳解】句意：—去電影院怎么樣？—我迫不及待要看這場電影了。about是介詞，后跟動名詞形式going；can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案為going；to

watch。

27．many

【詳解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可數名詞，many修飾可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞，故答案為many。

28．woke

【詳解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠經過，把獅子吵醒了。該句時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞wake的過去式woke，wake up意為睡醒，為固定短語，故答案為woke。

29． happy happily

【詳解】句意：快樂的學生們快樂地唱著這首歌。根據句意，可知第一空考查形容詞修飾名詞，第二空考查副詞修飾動詞，happy副詞為happily，故答案為happy；happily。

30．wasn’t 【詳解】句意：剛才桌上沒有水果也沒有很多蔬菜。根據句中的any，可知句子是there be句型的否定句，由句中的just now可知句子是一般過去時，橫線后面的fruit是不可數名詞，否定用is過去式was的否定形式wasn’t，故答案為wasn’t。

三、完成句子

31．artist

【詳解】句意：他想成為一名畫家。畫家artist，前面有an修飾，用單數形式。故答案為artist。

32．scientist

【詳解】句意：我必須努力學習，讀更多的書因為某一天我想成為一名______。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填scientist科學家，前面有a修飾，用單數。故答案為scientist。

33．learn##earn

【詳解】句意：放學后學生們將向廚師學習更多烹飪的東西。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填learn學習，will后跟動詞原形，故答案為learn。

34．healthy##ealthy

【詳解】句意：我的爺爺很健康。他總是保持健康。be動詞is后應加形容詞，由下文健身可知應是健康的，因此該空應填healthy，故答案為healthy。

35．grandma##grandmother

【詳解】句意：你爸爸的媽媽是你的____。根據題意和常識可知，爸爸的媽媽是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系詞is，名詞用單數，故答案為grandma /

grandmother。

36．more

【詳解】句意：放學后我們應該做更多的運動。本題考查形容詞的用法。more更多的，形容詞修飾不可數名詞exerci，故答案為more。

37．hurt

【詳解】句意：上周六，約翰從自行車上摔下來并且腳受傷了。受傷hurt， last Saturday是一般過去時的標志詞，hurt的過去式是hurt，故答案為hurt。

38．muum

【詳解】句意：在科學博物館里有許多機器人。根據圖片和句意可知博物館用名詞單數muum，故答案為muum。

39．week

【詳解】句意：____中有七天。根據句意和常識可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案為week。

40．D

解析：watch##atch

【詳解】句意：露西上星期天看電視了嗎？根據首字母可知考查短語watch TV看電視，前面有助動詞Did，后面的實義動詞用原形，故答案為watch。

四、完形填空

41．B

解析：41、B

42、C

43、D

44、A

45、D

46、C

47、A

48、A

49、C

50、B

五、閱讀判斷

42．F

解析：51、F

52、F

53、T

54、T

55、T

【分析】本文邁克介紹了自己的健康生活習慣。

51、句意：邁克今年14歲。根據My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. 我叫邁克。今年13歲。可知題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。

52、句意：邁克非常喜歡足球。根據I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. 我經常打排球，所以我身體健康。可知題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。

53、句意：邁克早餐經常喝橙汁。根據For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg

and I often drink a glass of orange juice. 早餐，我總是吃一些面包和一個雞蛋，我經常喝一杯橙汁。可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。

54、句意：邁克喜歡蘋果。根據I really love apples, becau “An apple a day keeps the doctor

away”.我真的很喜歡蘋果，因為“一天一個蘋果，醫生遠離我。”可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。

55、句意：邁克晚飯經常吃蔬菜。根據For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. 晚飯，我經常喝湯，吃肉和蔬菜。可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。

【點睛】

六、閱讀理解

43．B

解析：56、B

57、C

58、A

59、C

60、C

【導語】本文介紹了彩色跑步及它舉辦的意義。

56、句意：彩色跑步有多長？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根據“It is a 5-kilometre race.” 它是一場五公里的比賽。B選項符合題意，故選B。

57、句意：比賽中你不應該做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根據“People can

run or walk to the finish line.”人們可以跑步或者步行到終點線。“During the race, people

throw colourful powder on each other.”比賽中，人們互相扔五顏六色的粉末。“The only rule

is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必須穿白色的衣服。可知AB不該做，C不應該做。C選項符合題意，故選C。

58、句意：粉末是什么顏色的？A它是五顏六色的。B它只是白色的。C它只是黃色的。根據“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比賽中，人們互相扔五顏六色的粉末。可知A選項符合題意，故選A。

59、句意：彩色跑步是為了什么？A享樂。B拯救和幫助動物。C. A和B。根據“The Colour

Run is not just for fun. It also rais money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不僅僅是為了享樂。它還籌集資金來拯救和幫助動物。可知C選項符合題意，故選C。

60、句意：哪一項是正確的？A粉末不是玉米淀粉。B比賽在一個國家舉行。C比賽中沒有勝利者。根據“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“It’s held in different

countries every year.”它每年在不同的國家舉行。“The race has no winners.”比賽沒有勝利者。可知C選項正確，故選C。

44．B

解析：56、B

57、D

58、A

59、B

60、C

【詳解】1、本題根據第一段首句可知應是在書店工作,故答案為B (每小題1分)

2、本題根據頻率副詞usually可知通常情況下的交通狀態應該是by bike不是on foot,故答案為D (每小題1分)

3、本題根據詞組on foot的狀態下花費的時間應該是四十分鐘,故答案為A (每小題1分)

4、本題是一題綜合題，要理解前后的句意，從第一段的最后一句可知早上八點半上班，第二段的第二、三句可知某天他是車壞了走著去的，根據第一段的內容要花費四十分鐘，而早上是七點五十離開家的，算一下剛好到達店里是八點半，所以沒有遲到,故答案為B (每小題1分)

5、本題還是綜合理解題，從時間上推測，當天是走著去的，那么下班也是走著回的，四點四十五下班，走四十分鐘到家應該是五點二十五，也就是17:25，所以17:10應該推測在路上,故答案為C (每小題1分)