云南省特崗教師招聘(小學英語)歷年真題試卷匯編1

2024年3月15日發(作者：郭其俊)

云南省特崗教師招聘（小學英語）歷年真題試卷匯編1

(總分：96.00，做題時間：90分鐘)

一、 詞匯與結構(總題數：20，分數：40.00)

is my first trip to Beijing, and I am going to get______out of it.

most √

more

解析：本題主要考查英語習語的用法。句意：這是我第一次來北京旅行，我打算充分利用這次機會。get

the most out of it是常用習語，意為“充分利用”。所以本題答案為B。

week I met a friend of mine, ______father was my English teacher when I was in the

middle school.

√

解析：本題主要考查定語從句。句意：上周我遇見了我的一個朋友，他的父親是我上初中時的英語老師。

who為who的所有格，意為“某(些)人的……”，它所指代的先行詞必須是人，在此修飾的是定語從句

中的賓語，即a friend of mine。

______every day so far this month.

rained √

g

解析：本題主要考查動詞時態。句意：本月迄今為止，天天都在下雨。so far意為“迄今為止”，常用

于現在完成時態中。結合選項可知，本題答案為C。

order to escape the bees, the man______.

for

into

away √

with

解析：本題主要考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了躲避蜜蜂，這個男子開車離開了。A項drive for意為

“為……開車；旨在”；B項drive into意為“打入；敲進”；C項drive away意為“離開；(把車)開

走”；D項drive with意為“驅動”。所以本題答案為C。

5.______Yellow River is the cond biggest river in China.

√

B.A

C./

解析：本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句意：黃河是中國的第二大河流。在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、

海峽、海灣和運河等專有名詞前要用定冠詞the。所以本題答案為A。

shirt does not fit me very well, ______the trours are a little shorter.

e

√

解析：本題主要考查原因連詞。句意：這件襯衫跟我很不搭，因為褲子有一點短。很顯然，這里缺少表原

因的連詞，becau常用來回答why提出的問題，表示直接原因，所引導的從句可放在主句前，也可放在

主句后；for意為“因為，由于”，表明附加或推斷的理由，引導的分句不可放于句首且前面常有逗號，

用來附帶解釋或說明前一分句的原因和理由。所以本題答案為D。

actor will get______his nervousness once he is on the stage.

√

h

解析：本題主要考查介詞的辨析。句意：演員一旦站在舞臺上，他將會克服自己的緊張情緒。A項get

over意為“克服；恢復”；B項get through意為“通過；到達；熬過(困難期等)”；C項get off意為

“下車；脫下”；D項get away意為“離開；逃脫；出發”。所以本題答案為A。

' s start early in the morning, ______?

we

't we

we √

shall

解析：本題主要考查反義疑問句。句意：早上我們早點出發，如何?Let’s開頭的祈使句，一般用shall

we構成反義疑問句；Let us開頭的祈使句，一般用will you構成反義疑問句。所以本題答案為C。

9.I recognized him at once, as I had en him______.

√

d

解析：本題主要考查時間連詞。句意：我立馬認出了他，因為我以前看見過他。這里沒有具體表明多長時

間以前，只能用before而不用ago，意為“以前；從前”，且before以副詞的形式位于被修飾語后，常

與過去完成時連用。所以本題答案為B。

shouldn't u such bad language______the children.

front of √

the front of

front of

front of

解析：本題主要考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你不應該在孩子面前使用這么粗俗的語言。in front of表示

“在……的前面”，指的是在某物體外部的前面，即兩者是分開的，其反義詞是behind；in the front

of表示“在……的前部”，指的是在某物體內部的前面，即兩者是包含的，其反義詞是at the back

of。所以本題答案為A。

didn' t go to the meeting______he had something important to do.

e of

e √

to

account of

解析：本題主要考查原因狀語從句。句意：他沒有去開會，因為他有重要的事要做。B項becau引導原

因狀語從句時語氣最強，A、C、D三項都是復合介詞，后面不能直接接句子。所以本題答案為B。

I went to e her yesterday, I heard a song by her.

sing

√

g

解析：本題主要考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨天我去看她時，聽她唱了一首歌。分詞常在e，hear，

watch，feel，notice，obrve，listen to，look at等感官動詞的賓語之后作賓語補足語，當分詞和

邏輯主語之間是被動關系時，用過去分詞。所以本題答案為C。

13.I am familiar______the city becau I studied here for four years.

√

be

解析：本題主要考查固定短語。句意：我很熟悉這座城市，因為我在這兒學習了四年。be familiar with

一般是指某人熟悉某人某物；be familiar to則是指某事或某物為某人所熟悉。所以本題答案為C。

said that he______to Beijing twice.

been

been √

be

解析：本題主要考查動詞時態。句意：他說他去過北京兩次。have been to表示去過某處后回來了，再

根據過去時said可知，本題答案為B。

me, but it is time to have your temperature

√

解析：本題主要考查非謂語動詞。句意：打擾了，現在該量體溫了。分詞常在使役動詞后作賓語補足語，

且當分詞和邏輯主語之間是被動關系時，用過去分詞。所以本題答案為A。

16.______the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.

from

be en from

e from

from √

解析：本題主要考查分詞短語。句意：夜晚，從電視塔上望出去，所有的燈都亮了，城市顯得更輝煌。很

顯然，此句分詞在意思上與其邏輯主語the city之間是被動關系，所以應用過去分詞作時間狀語，相當

于when it is en from。所以本題答案為D。

smoke from that factory is______our air to dangerous degree.

ying

ng

ing √

ng

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析。句意：那個工廠排放的煙正在污染著空氣，已經到了危險的程度。A項意

為“摧毀”，一般指自然災害；B項意為“變質”，常指牛奶、蔬菜等變質；C項意為“污染”，可指空

氣污染；D項意為“損害”，指損害利益、損傷骨頭等。所以本題答案為C。

careful, becau that knife is very

√

解析：本題主要考查形容詞辨析。句意：當心，這把刀相當鋒利。形容刀鋒利，常用形容詞sharp。所以

本題答案為A。

there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of

√

解析：本題主要考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當有小孩在時，必須把藥瓶放在他們夠不到的地方。out of

reach是固定短語，意為“夠不著”。所以本題答案為A。

20.I ud to smoke______, but I gave it up three years ago.

ly

ly

sly

y √

解析：本題主要考查副詞辨析。句意：我以前抽煙很多，但是三年前我戒煙了。A項verely意為“嚴

重地；嚴厲地”；B項意為“強有力地”；C項意為“嚴肅地”；D項意為“猛烈地；沉重地”，通常用

heavily來形容抽煙抽得多。所以本題答案為D。

二、 完形填空(總題數：1，分數：20.00)

Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he【C1】______running in the

1960s. He soon【C2】______the benefits from running. His weight decread【C3】______60

pounds by the time when his book, The Complete Book of Running, was published. His book

【C4】______millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the

benefits of physical exerci and how it【C5】______ incread the average people' s life

expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, 【C6】

______their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who oppod his

beliefs said this was the【C7】______that running was harmful. However, his supporters【C8】

______that the real cau of Fixx' s death was a heart attack. He came from a family where

men had poor health stories. His father【C9】______a heart attack at the age of 35 and died

of a heart attack at 42. Given Fixx' s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many

argued that running added many years【C10】______his life.

(1).【C1】

down

in

on

up √

解析：本題主要考查動詞短語的辨析。A項意為“記下；拿下”；B項意為“吸收；領會”；C項意為

“承擔；呈現”；D項意為“開始從事”。根據文章最后一句中的“took up running”可知，本題答案

為D。

(2).【C2】

d

d

√

d

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析。A項意為“贊揚”；B項意為“贊成；喜歡”；C項意為“收獲”；D項意

為“申請；應用”，其中reap…from意為“從……中收獲”符合句意。所以本題答案為C。

(3).【C3】

√

解析：本題主要考查介詞搭配。decrea by是固定搭配，意為“減少了……；下降了……”。所以本題

答案為C。

(4).【C4】

ed √

ointed

d

ed

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析。A項意為“激發；鼓舞”；B項意為“使失望”；C項意為“授予”；D項

意為“獎勵；獎賞”。結合語境可知，本題答案為A。

(5).【C5】

tely

bly

bly

erably √

解析：本題主要考查副詞辨析。A項意為“完全地”；B項意為“明智地”；C項意為“愉快地”；D項意

為“充分地；顯著地”。根據語境可知，他稱贊鍛煉身體可以顯著地延長人的壽命。所以本題答案為D。

(6).【C6】

√

解析：本題主要考查介詞短語。to one’s shock是固定搭配，意為“令某人震驚的是”，所以本題答案

為A。

(7).【C7】

nce

ce √

ment

nce

解析：本題主要考查名詞辨析。A項意為“忍耐力”；B項意為“證據；證明”；C項意為“補充；增

補”；D項意為“津貼”。根據語境可知，反對他的人認為他的死就是跑步有害的證據，所以本題答案為

B。

(8).【C8】

e

d

ed

ed √

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析。A項意為“重寫”；B項意為“修正”；C項意為“顛倒”；D項意為“揭

露；揭示”。根據下文語境可知，他的支持者揭示他的真正死因是心臟病。所以本題答案為D。

(9).【C9】

ed

ned

ed √

d

解析：本題主要考查動詞辨析。A項意為“獲得”；B項意為“維持”；C項意為“遭受；經歷”；D項意

為“超越；勝過”。根據下文語境可知，他的父親35歲時得了心臟病。所以本題答案為C。

(10).【C10】

√

解析：本題主要考查介詞搭配。add…to…是固定搭配，意為“增加”，所以本題答案為B。

三、10. 閱讀理解(總題數：2，分數：20.00)

I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very

clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed Kennedy Airport at three o'

clock, in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited

to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the

skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I started in astonishment at the famous

skyscraper and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left

me becau he had to go back to work. He promid to return the next day. After my friend

had left, I went to restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Becau I couldn' t

speak a word of English, 1 couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upt and

started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn' t understand me. Finally I ordered the

same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along

Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres and saw huge crowds of people.

I didn't feel tired. So I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to e everything on

my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I

was exhausted, but I couldn' t sleep becau I kept hearing the fire and police sirens

during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very interesting city

with many tall buildings and cars, and full of noi and busy people. I also decided right

then that I had to learn to speak English.

(1).He was too excited to mind______.

cold weather √

taxi he was in

late arrival

plane landing at Kennedy Airport

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三句“The weather was very cold and it was snowing，but Iwas too

excited to mind”可知，本題答案為A。

(2).On the way to his hotel the writer______.

silent all the time

talking to his friend

out of the window √

his friend something he bought

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第五句“On the way，I saw the skyline of Mahattan for thefirst

time…”可知，作者一路在看窗外的風景。所以本題答案為C。

(3).Which of the following is NOT true?

friend promid to come to him again.

and his friend took a taxi to the hotel.

friend helped him unpack at the hotel.

friend left him before they got to the hotel. √

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第七句“He promid to return the next day．”可知A項正確，根據第

四句“…my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel”可知B項正確，根據第六句“My friendhelped

me unpack at the hotel…”可知C項正確，根據第四、六句可知D項錯誤。所以本題答案為D。

(4).He did not have what he really wanted to eat becau______.

only made some gestures

did not order at all

couldn't make him understood √

was no waiter then

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第九句“Becau I couldn’t speak a word of English，Icouldn’t

tell the waiter what I wanted”可知，C項正確。

(5).That night he could not sleep becau______.

was not tired at all

lost himlf

kept hearing noi √

couldn't find his hotel

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第十七句“…becau I kept hearing the fire and policesirens

during the night”可知，C項正確。

Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us

healthy. But the are not their only u. They give us valuable practice in making eyes,

brain and muscles work together. In tennis our eyes e the ball coming, judge its speed and

direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to

do, and to nd its orders to the muscles of the brain, legs and so on, so that the ball is

met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with great speed and only tho

who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events

successfully. Sports and games are also very uful for character-training. In their lessons

at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unlfishness, courage, discipline

and love of one' s country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on

a child' s character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day school cannot give

much practical training in living becau most of the students' time is spent in class

studying lessons. So it is what the students do in their spare time that really prepares

them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to

work for his team and not for himlf on the football field, he will later find it natural

to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.

(1).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Sports and games______.

us physically strong

us mentally strong

us to be good citizens

time √

解析：細節判斷題。閱讀全文可知，運動和游戲可以使我們的身體變得強壯，有利于我們培養自信、自

律、無私等良好的心理素質，A、B、C三項都在文章有所提及，文章只是說學生的大部分時間都花在了學

習文化課上，并沒有說運動和游戲花費時間。所以本題答案為D。

(2).A lot of practice at tennis is especially helpful to______.

eyes

brain √

arms

legs

解析：細節判斷題。根據文章第六句中的“only tho who have had a lot of practice attennis can

carry out this complicated chain of events successfully”可知，這一復雜的連鎖反應是通過大腦

來完成的，所以本題答案為B。

(3).A child' s character is greatly influenced by______.

s

ence √

ng

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第八句中的“what is learned in books cannot have the samedeep

effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience”可知，本題答案為C。

(4).Which of the following is not a virtue?

hness. √

.

ce.

e.

解析：細節判斷題。根據文章第八句中的“such virtues as unlfishness，courage，discipline and

love of one’s country”可知，自私不是一種美德，本題答案為A。

(5).What is the best title for the passage?

and Games √

Practice

le Practice

ter-training

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞運動和游戲來講述它們給我們帶來的好處，所以本題

答案為A。

四、1 翻譯(總題數：2，分數：4.00)

21.國家的繁榮取決于教育的質量，而教育的質量主要依靠教師。教師的素質會影響整個教育的成功。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(正確答案：The prosperity of a nation depends on the education and the quality of

the education depends on the teachers. The quality of the teachers can influence the success

of the education.)

解析：

22.從英語語言知識方面來看，大部分城市教師認為他們的英語詞匯能力需要進一步提高；大部分鄉村教

師認為他們對語言的功能了解甚少。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(正確答案：From the point of view of English language knowledge, most of the urban

teachers think that their ability of English vocabulary needs to be further improved, while

most of the rural teachers maintain that they have little knowledge of the function of

language.)

解析：

五、1 書面表達(總題數：1，分數：2.00)

e you are an English teacher now. Your students will learn something from the

following short passage. You are asked to choo five new words to teach and then to make

your students u the modal verb "can". Write your teaching plan with about 150 words.

Plea put your writing on the Answer Sheet. Yuanyuan likes to ask questions and to think

things over. Though he is only eight, he knows how the cloud forms and what makes the rain

fall. He knows when each of the four asons begins and when each ends. He can tell where

many countries are and even what the capitals of some of the countries are called. Most of

the teachers and pupils say that Yuanyuan is a clever boy.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正確答案：(正確答案： Teaching Plan After reading this short passage, I have an overall

teaching plan as follows. Firstly, I will make a three-dimensional teaching target, such as

the knowledge and skills target: Learn to know and read new words—question, form, ason,

capital and call. Learn to u the modal verb "can". Secondly, I will make specific teaching

activities and teaching purpos according to the students' prent learning level. Such as

make sure the right pronunciation of the new words through the audiotape: know the usages of

the modal verb "can" through some specific examples in class: utilize the knowledge points

through group work and so on, then I will make some comments bad on their performances.

Finally, I will end up with a summary of what they have learned, and then assign homework

that will greatly help them consolidate the language points.)

解析：

六、1 語音題(總題數：5，分數：10.00)

ea d

ea dy

ea l √

ea ten

解析：根據語音知識可知，ea在C項中的發音為／i：／，在其他三項中的發音均為／I

題答案為C。

A.e x erci

B.e x cept

x i

D.e x act √

解析：根據語音知識可知，x在D項中的發音為／gz／，在其他三項中的發音均為／ks／。所以本題答案

為D。

ost √

gh

gh

gh

解析：根據語音知識可知，gh在A項中的發音為／g／，在其他三項中的發音均為／f／。所以本題答案

為A。

A.n ear by

B.b ear √

C.d ear

D.b ear d

解析：根據語音知識可知，ear在B項中的發音為／e

題答案為B。

s

e s √

s

s

解析：根據語音知識可知，s在B項中的發音為／z／，在其他三項中的發音均為／s／。所以本題答案為

B。

／，在其他三項中的發音均為／Ie／。所以本

／。所以本