海洋生物形態學高清水彩圖片(英文)

2023年12月31日發(作者：帶花字的古詩)

Jellyfish Anatomybellbell marginstomachcan be found

under its belltentacles(lappets)oral armsjellyfish u oral

arms to bring

food to their

mouths, which is

found under its

bodyjellyfish sting

with their

tentacles to

catch their

preyJellyfish is not a fish and do not have a brain, heart and bones. Its “jelly” is made out

of partly salt and protein, mostly water. Jellyfish eats fish, plankton, and fish eggs.

Seahor Anatomyeach eye moves

on its own, it

doesn’t move

togethereyeeach ahor’s

coronet is

different, just

like human’s

fingerprintcoronetsnoutkeelahor

keeps its eggs

in here until

they hatchdorsal finhelps the

ahor to

move forwardtailSeahors do not have teeth. Only the male gets pregnant, not the female. It can

change color to help them blend in with the backgound for camouflage.

Squid Anatomyfinvital organs are

inside the mantlemantlebig eyes help to

e in the deep

dark oceaneyearmtentaclesSquid have 3 hearts. It can change colors and swim backwards by pushing water out

from its bodies. Giant squid and colossal squid have eyes that are as big as a football.

Sea Turtle Anatomyfore flippershellheadhind flipperare big heart-shaped

shield in a turtle’s

shellscutesthere are two

claws in each

flipperSea turtle can hold its breath for 5 hours underwater. It can live for 100 years. It

has a great n of direction and us the earth’s magnetic field as a compass.

Octopus Anatomyheadmantleeyearmcan latch onto

objects, feel and

taste objects

suckersThe brain of an octopus surrounds its throat. An octopus has eight arms which

independently moves and it can regrow if injured. It also has a beak like a bird.

Dolphin Anatomyblowholemelondorsal finbeakalso called pectoral

fins, are ud for

steeringflippersare for swimming

and there are no

bones inside the

flukesflukesDolphins communicate with each other by clicking, whistling and other sounds. Dolphins

have playful attitudes such as jumping, riding waves and interacting with humans.

Orca Anatomyflukesdorsal finmelonalso called pectoral

fins, are ud for

steeringprotects their actual eyes by

providing a fal target - prey

animals will often attack the

eyes of their predatorsflipperswhite eye patchOrcas are also called killer whales. Orcas are the largest species of the dolphin

family. Orcas eat about 227kg a day of fish, als, octopus, shark, squid, and others.

Blue Whale Anatomymoutheyemedian notchflukesare folds of skin and

blubber that expand during

feedingthroat groovesalso called pectoral

fins, are ud for

steeringflippersBlue whales are the largest whales on Earth. Its heart is as big as a car, its tongue is

as heavy as an elephant; and it has a huge appetite for small crustaceans called krill.

Beluga Anatomyblowholefocus and

projects

echolocation

signalsbroad thick flukes

help exchange heatflukesmelonwhite skinflippersits flippers are

round-shapedBeluga whales do not chew their food, instead they swallow their prey whole. The

beluga is able to swim backwards.

Crab Anatomyshellwalking legsswimming legyeantennaclawCrabs are decapod crustaceans. Crabs are 10-legged animals and walk sideways. Its

external skeleton is called “exoskeleton".

Shark Anatomydorsal finsnoutnostrilpectoral finwater must

continually flow

across the slits

for breathinggill slitsalso known as the

caudal fintailSharks are fish that have no bones and have very good ns. A shark’s teeth are

usually replaced every 8 days.

Manta Ray Anatomycephalic lobeeyemanta ray’s tail

doesn’t stingtailpectoral finflaps through the

waterManta rays are related to sharks. Manta rays do not have bones and they eat living

organisms called plankton. Manta rays’ brains are the biggest of all fish.