(教參)ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodWord版含解析

2024年2月10日發(作者：下雪發朋友圈短句)

□local adj.

□suburb n．

□hometown n．

□nuisance n．

□rent n．

1．(2020·浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in

the value of welcoming new approaches. 方法

2．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.

接洽

3．(2019·江蘇卷)With Naomi' s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer

to record Naomi playing Steve's songs. 可靠的

4．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different

techniques to help designers approach this important point. 處理；對付

5．(2018·北京卷)She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or

questioned my expens on running. 發出聲音

[單詞 拼寫·運用]

核心單詞

1．survey n. & v．調查

2．pretty adv.很；相當

語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)It sounds(sound) crazy

□district n．

□harbour n．

□gorgeous adj.

□architecture n．

□traffic n．

□committee n．

□organisation n．

□unemployed adj.

□houhold n．

□manual adj.

□gallery n．

□fascinating adj.

- 1 -

3．sound vi.聽起來

4．bother vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩

5．approach vt.接近

6．park vt.停車

7．exchange vt.交換

8．contact vt.聯絡；聯系(某人)

to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you

understand that the nutria are destroying

vast wetlands

2．(2020·浙江卷)I couldn't e Don, but as

I approached(approach) the tractor he

jumped out onto the road, apparently

unhurt, and dashed back to me.

3．Give the names of two people who can

be contacted(contact) in an emergency.

4．I'm sorry to bother(bother) you, but

could you direct me to the station?

5．Almost 50% of tho surveyed(survey)

said that they supported the President's

decision.

派生單詞

1．neighbour n．鄰居→neighbourhood

n．四鄰；街坊

2．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；名勝→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的

語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1．The Great Wall is an attraction, who

scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a

large number of tourists every day.(attract)

2．It was fortunate of them to make a

fortune by trading with foreigners. And

3．fortune n．運氣；財富→fortunate fortunately for them, they were

幸運的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸運supported by the government.(fortune)

地；吉祥地 3．Tourism is a main industry of this area.

4．tour vt. & n．旅游；觀光→tourism n．旅Every year millions of tourists come here

游業→tourist n．旅游者；觀光客

to enjoy a wonderful tour. (tour)

5．starve vi.餓死→starvation n．餓死；4．It is surprising that there are still many

people in the world starving to death each

挨餓

year; that is, many people die of

6．occupy v．占用；占據→occupation

starvation．(starve)

n．職業

5．The company employs 200 people every

7．profession n．職業；專業→professional

year. The employer is kind to the

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adj.專業的

employees, so if you are a student eking

8．employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主employment, it is a good place.(employ)

→employee n．雇員→employment n．就6．Only two pasngers survived the air

業

9．afford vt.買得起；有能力支付→affordable adj.負擔得起的

10．survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者

[短語 理解·運用]

高頻短語 語境運用

選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

1．put up 修建

2．so far/up to now/till now 到目前為止

3．get away from 擺脫

4．a great many/a number of 許多；大量

5．make it 做成；成功

6．go up 上升

Great changes have taken place in my

hometown in the past ten years.①A great

many/A number of high-ri buildings

have been ②put up．Our economy is ③going up.④So far/Up to now/Till now，we

have ⑤got away from are

living a happy life now.I believe only if we

work hard can we ⑥make it.

選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

7．pay back 歸還；償還

8．at weekends 在周末

9．make money 掙錢

10．as a result 結果

To ⑦pay back the money he owed to his

friend，he worked very hard to ⑧make

money．He didn't have a rest even ⑨at

weekends．⑩As a result，he paid off the

debts.

[句式 辨識·運用]

教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應用

crash. When the two survivors were

interviewed, they said their survival was a

wonder.(survive)

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1．It is/has been＋一段時間＋since ...

他從這個學校畢業已有20年了。

It's been six years since we last saw each

It is/has been 20 years since he graduated

other，you know.

from the school.

這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩 is the first time (that) ....

And this is the first time I've visited your

hometown.

子了。

This is the third time that she has come to

this mountain village to e the children.

云南是我在中國曾經游覽過的最美麗的地方之一。

Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places I

have ever visited in China.

＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋定語從句。

...this is one of the most attractive places

I've been to.

1．approach v．接近；靠近 n．接近；通路；方法；步驟

[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and,

through the fence, sprayed him in the face.

at the approach of 在快到……的時候

make approaches to sb.設法接近某人

an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑

at the approach of the final exam 在期末考試快要到來時

a new approach to learning computer skills 一種學習電腦技術的新方法

with the Spring Festival approaching 隨著春節的臨近

[名師點津] approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way, method, means表示“方法”時，常跟介詞of。

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯

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①Approaching(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters

in height.

②The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must

change as well.

③Do you know the best approach of the study of a foreign language? 第一個of→to

[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯

隨著暑假的臨近，我計劃去很多地方旅游。

①As the summer vacation is approaching, I'm planning to travel to many

places.(狀語從句)

②With the summer vacation approaching, I'm planning to travel to many

places.(with復合結構)

③At the approach of the summer vacation, I'm planning to travel to many

places.(approach n．)

2．exchange vt.&n.交換；兌換

(1)exchange sth.以某物換取某物

exchange sb.與某人交換某物

(2)in exchange for 作為……的交換

(3)exchangeable adj.可交換/兌換的

an exchange student from China 一名來自中國的交換生

exchange a quick smile with her 與她會意一笑

often exchange ideas with our parents 經常與我們的父母交流想法

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空

①(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with tho moms beyond small talk,

but they wanted to help.

②The other day, I exchanged that pair of trours for a large size.

③It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in the exchange

for favors to them. 去掉the

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[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級

普通表達：I've offered to paint the kitchen to exchange a week's accommodation.

高級表達：I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's

accommodation.(exchange n．)

3．afford vt.買得起，負擔得起；(有時間) 做；承擔得起 (后果)；提供；給予

[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅲ]With the young unable to afford to leave home and the

old at risk of isolation(孤獨), more families are choosing to live together.

(1)afford to do sth.負擔得起干某事的費用

afford .＝ afford sb.給予某人某物

(2)affordable adj.能承擔得起的

affordably adv.付得起地

couldn't afford him to go to school 供不起他上學

can't afford the high rent for a downtown apartment 付不起市中心公寓的昂貴房租

afford young people a chance to gain work experience 為年輕人提供了獲得工作經驗的機會

[名師點津] afford意為“買得起，負擔得起”時，常與can, could, be able to以及其否定形式連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空

①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't

afford to purcha(purcha) a book.

②(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may

be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.

③Television and the Internet afford much pleasure for many people. for→to

[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級

普通表達：I don't have enough money to buy such an expensive hou now.

高級表達：I can't afford such an expensive hou now.(afford)

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4．survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死 vt.在……之后仍然生存，從……中逃生

(1)survive sb.比某人活的時間長/壽命長

survive sth.(經歷意外、戰爭、疾病等后)幸存，活下來

survive on sth.靠某物繼續維持生活

(2)survival n．幸存

survivor n．幸存者

struggle to survive on very little money 靠這么少的錢艱難度日

tend to survive their husbands 往往比她們的丈夫壽命長

the only one to survive the plane crash 這次空難唯一的幸存者

[名師點津] survive表示“從地震、火災、事故中幸存下來”時，為及物動詞，其后不加介詞from。

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①(2017·江蘇卷)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings

remains an esntial skill for our survival(survive)．

②I don't know how you all manage to survive on your husband's salary.

③To everyone's surpri, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from

[鏈接寫作]——句式升級

普通表達：After we survived that night, we were confident that everything el

would be all right.

高級表達：Having survived that night, we were confident that everything el

would be all right.(現在分詞短語作狀語)

5．put up 修建；舉起；張貼；投宿/(在……)過夜；提高(價錢)

[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中put up的含義

①Tho who know the answer to the question, plea put up your hands.舉起

②The government has promid that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高

③First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract

customers.張貼

④He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a

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hotel for the night.投宿/(在……過夜)

put away 儲存……以備用；把……收拾起來

put down 記下；寫下

put off 推遲，拖延

put forward 提出(意見、建議)

put up with 忍受，忍耐

put up a notice about the spring trip 張貼這次春游的通知

put up two foreign students over the summer vacation 在暑假期間留宿兩位外國學生

decide to put up their interest rate 決定提高他們的利率

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①As he is very busy，he keeps putting off going to the dentist.

②To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to

the storeroom.

③The manager put up a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too

much work to do. up→forward

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

在地球日的前一周，在我們學校周圍張貼了海報，號召我們加入到綠化地球的行動中。

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us

to join in the actions for a greener earth.

6．a number of 許多；大量

[高考原句·2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]A flood had hit the area earlier that year and

the damage it caud had driven away a number of birds.

表示“許多”的短語有：

(1)a great/good many/a large/great number of (修飾可數名詞復數)

(2)a great/large amount of/a great deal of (修飾不可數名詞)

(3)a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of (修飾可數或不可

- 8 -

數名詞)

a great number of tourists from all over the world

來自世界各地的許多游客

large quantities of land in this area 這個地區的大量土地

a growing/increasing number of foreign tourists 越來越多的外國游客

[名師點津] 無論quantities of修飾的是可數名詞還是不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞都用復數；large amounts of修飾不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been(be) a number of different

techniques to help designers approach this important point.

②So far a great deal of money has been spent(spend) on this film becau of many

famous stars performing in it.

③Every day large quantities of waste water is poured into rivers without being

cleaned. is→are

[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級

普通表達：Jackie has worked at many different hospitals — including one at

Scotland.

①高級表達：Jackie has worked at a great/good many different hospitals —

including one at Scotland.

②高級表達：Jackie has worked at a(large/great) number of different hospitals —

including one at Scotland.

7．(教材P32)It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know.

你知道，自從上次我們見面以來已經六年了。

[句型公式] 句中“It be＋時間段＋”意為“自從……已有多久了”。主句中be為is/has been，從句用一般過去時；若be為was，則從句用過去完成時。

(1)“It＋be＋一段時間＋before從句(若從句時態為一般現在時，主句為一般將來時；若從句時態為一般過去時，主句為一般過去時)”表示“多久之后才……”。

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(2)“It＋be＋時間點＋when從句(時間狀語從句)”表示“做某事是在某時”。

(3)“It＋be＋介詞＋時間點/段＋that ...”是強調句型。

[名師點津] since引導的從句中如果謂語動詞用非延續性動詞，表示“自從……多久了”；若since引導的從句中謂語動詞用延續性動詞，則表示“自從該動作結束以來已有多久了”。

[金句推送] While it has been more than a year since you taught us English,

I've misd you a lot, thinking about tho happy moments when we stayed with you.

盡管你已經有一年多不教我們英語了，但我非常想念你，想念和你一塊度過的幸福時光。

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①He said it was ten years since he had come(come) here.

②He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover

and return to work.

③It was already midnight that I returned home from my office last night. that→when

[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯

我們離開學校已經五年了，但是那些記憶甜蜜如初。

①It is/has been five years since we left the school, but tho memories are as

sweet as ever before.

②We left the school five years ago, but tho memories are as sweet as ever

before.

③We have been away from the school for five years, but tho memories are as

sweet as ever before.

8．(教材P32)And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉來。

[句型公式] 句中“It/This/That be the first(cond ...)time＋that從句(口語中常省略that)”，表示“這是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句謂語動詞用is，that從句中的謂語用現在完成時；若主句謂語動詞用was，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時。

It is time for sth.到了做某事的時候了。

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It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的時候了。

It is (high) time that /should do sth.到了某人做某事的時候了。

[金句推送] It's high time that we worked together to change the situation.

確實到了我們共同努力來改變這種狀況的時候了。

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①This is the first time that I have been(be) away from my family for such a long

time.

②It was the cond time that we had succeeded(succeed) in holding such

important parties.

③Don't you know that was the third time you made the same mistake? made前加had

[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯

確實到了我們致力于環境保護和經濟發展的時候了。

①It's time for us to devote ourlves to environmental protection and economic

improvement.(簡單句)

②It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourlves to environmental

protection and economic improvement.(復合句)

夯基固本——基礎強化

Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1．This is the first time that we have en(e) a film in the newly-built cinema

together.

2．Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived(survive)．

3．The manager says he really can't afford to wait(wait) another day, becau he is

very busy.

4．It is already three years since he worked(work) in this company, and now he still

can't find a job.

5．With winter approaching(approach)，the weather turns cold.

Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。

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1．A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.

2．We'll have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.

3．It ems that a number of people are out of work becau of the economic crisis.

4．It has been three years since I enjoyed mylf so much.

5．Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign language?

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。

1．This is the cond time she won first place in the English contest. won前加has

2．It will be three weeks since we meet again. since→before

3．They suggested a new approach to learn computer skills. learn→learning

4．To everyone's surpri, he survived from such a terrible accident. 去掉from

5．Large quantities of money has been collected to be nt to the refugees in the

flooded area. has→have

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1．I'm sorry to bother(bother) you. Could you help me with my work?

2．We need to make the club attractive(attract) to a wider range of people.

3．Sounding(sound) sweet, the song is very popular with young people.

4．Fortunately(fortunate), people are beginning to realize how rious the situation

is.

5．The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide

employment(employ)．

Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。

1．Tom told me that I could make contact with him through WeChat.

2．With the cost of living going up, they find it difficult to make ends meet.

3．He has borrowed some money from me. I hope he can pay me back next week.

4．More and more people choo to live in the countryside to get away from the

noi and polluted air.

5．Failure doesn't mean you will never make it; it does mean it will take a little

longer.

強技提能——語言應用

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Ⅰ.語法填空

Qingdao, a gorgeous coastal city and also a harbour, lies 1．in the east of Shandong

year, with the summer ching(approach), a number of tourists

who want to get away the hot weather would like to come here to admire the

ating(fascinate) scenery and tive(attract) architecture. Here you can walk

along the beaches, go swimming in the a and visit art 6．galleries(gallery). When you

are 7．starving(starve), you can also enjoy the (taste) afood.

Great changes have taken place in recent years. I feel fortunate /to live(live)

here. If you come here, I'm sure you can have fun and have a lot of experiences to

exchange your friends.

Ⅱ.書面表達

Step 1．要點提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯)

①到目前為止，小王和我們社區其他一些人一樣，已經失業很久了。

So far/Up to now/Till now, Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in our

neighbourhood，has been unemployed for a long time.

②在一些社會組織的幫助下，他重新找到了工作。

With the help of some social organisations, he has found a new job.

③他感到很幸運能夠再就業，從困境中擺脫出來。

He feels fortunate to be in work again and get away from difficult times．

④他希望能像其他人一樣買得起房子。

He hopes to afford a hou like other people.

⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。

He believes that as long as he works hard, he can make it．

Step 2.表達升級(改變所給句子的結構以使表達升級)

(1)用“It be＋時間段＋since ...”句型改寫句①

So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in

our neighbourhood, became unemployed.

(2)用with復合結構改寫句②

With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job.

Step 3.銜接成文(利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇)

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So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in

our neighbourhood, became some social organisations helping him,

he has found a new feels fortunate to be in work again and get away from

difficult hopes to afford a hou like other he believes that as long

as he works hard, he can make it.

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