塑膠專業英語

2024年2月11日發(作者：棘心)

模具: mold設備:installation 工藝:technics工業術語:industrial concept澆注系統：runner system注塑機：injection machine保險絲：fu入水：gate臥式：horizontal過膠圈：collar進入位：gate location立式：vertical墊圈：washer水口形式：gate type料筒: barrel ; heating cylinder墊片：shim大水口：edge gate螺桿：screw法蘭：flange細水口： pin-point gate噴嘴：nozzle活塞：piston水口大小：gate size電熱圈：electric heated band彈簧：spring轉水口：switching runner/gate熱電偶：thermocouple軸承：bearing唧嘴口徑：sprue diameter轉盤：turntable潤滑油：lubrication流道： runner機械手：robot潤滑脂：grea熱流道：hot runner,hot manifold模溫機： mold temperature controller表面張力：surface tension熱嘴冷流道： hot sprue/cold runner工業冷水機：industrial chiller靜態：static唧嘴直流：direct sprue gate料斗乾燥機 : hopper dryer動態：dynamic圓形流道：round(full/half runner除濕乾燥機：dehumidifying dryer絕緣體：dielectric流道電腦分析：mold flow analysis真空乾燥機：vacuum dryer摩擦：friction流道平衡：runner balance乾燥櫃：cabinet dryer係數：coefficient熱嘴：hot sprue抽料機：loader參數：parameter熱流道板：hot manifold中央供料系統：central conveying sys系列：ries發熱管：cartridge heater碎料機：granulator精度：accuracy探針：thermocouples金屬分離器：metal parator效率：efficiency插頭：connector plug混料機：mixer容量：capacity插座： connector socket色母混合機：color dor溶解性：solvency密封/封料： al電熱箱：electric heated controller穩定性：stability排氣：exhaust ; venting過濾器：filter可靠性：reliability運水：water line篩網：screen屈撓性：flex properties喉塞：line stopper磁鐵：magnet耐用性：endurance喉管：tube開關：switch耐磨性：antifriction ; abrasion-resistance塑膠管：plastic tube不銹鋼：stainless steel耐化學性：chemical-resistance快速接頭：jiffy quick connector plug/so冷凝器：condenr著色性：color possibility模具零件：mold components閥：valve吸濕性：moisture absorption三板模：3-plate mold電磁閥：solenoid valve透明性：transparency二板模：2-plate mold蒸發器：evaporator綜合性能：combination of properties邊釘/導邊：leader pin/guide pin 膨脹器：expansion多功能性：versatility邊司/導套：bushing/guide bushing減震器：absorber抗電弧性：arc-resistance中托司：shoulder guide bushing刀片：blade抗壓裂性：crush-resistance中托邊L：guide pin加速器：accelerator抗壓入性：indentation-resistance頂出機構：ejector mechanism夾具：jig抗氧性：oxidation-resistance頂針：ejector pin客戶：client ; customer抗刮傷：scratch-resistance頂棍：knock-out plug毛重：shot weight熱封性能：heat aling properties頂針板：ejector retainner plate淨重：part weight加工性：processability高分子：macromolecular ; high-polymer牛頓型流體：Newtonian fluid流變學：rheology均聚物：homopolymer共聚物：copolymer三元共聚物：terpolymer混合物：compound熱塑性塑料：thermoplastic熱固性塑料：thermotting

熱敏性塑料：heat-nsitive plastic切敏性塑料：shear-nsitive plastic酸：acid鹼：alkali鹽：salt粘度：viscosity剪切率：shear rate露點：dew point陶瓷：ceramic原料：virgin回用料：reground添加劑：additive色母料：color concentrate無定形聚合物：amorphous polymer結晶聚合物：crystalline polymer極性聚合物：polar polymer嵌段共聚物：block copolymers聚合度：degree of polymerization加成聚合：addition polymerization本體聚合：bulk polymerization乳液聚合：emulsion polymerization均相聚合：homogeneous-pha polymerization低溫聚合：low temperature polymerization懸浮聚合：suspension polymerization發泡劑：blowing agent沉澱劑：precipitating agent活化劑：activator催化劑：catalyst交聯劑：cross-linking agent稀釋劑：diluent固化劑：hardener塑解劑：peptizer

托板：　support plate射膠：injection ; fill密度：density螺絲： screw補壓：packing pressure體積：volume管釘：dowel pin保壓：holding pressure直徑：diameter開模槽：ply bar scot冷卻：cooling液壓：hydraulic內模管位：core/cavity inter-lock回料：plasticising尺寸：dimension司筒：ejector sleeve背壓：back pressure功能：function司筒針：ejector pin轉壓點：transfer規格：specification推板：stripper plate成型條件：molding process結構：structure縮呵：movable core,return core core pul速度：speed説明書：instruction扣機（尼龍拉勾）：nylon latch lock時間：time操作：operation斜頂：lifter位置：position指示：indication模胚（架）： mold ba壓力：pressure影響：influence上內模：cavity inrt溫度：temperature故障排除：troubleshooting下內模：core inrt射膠量：shot size檢查：inspection行位（滑塊）： slide披鋒：flash保養：maintenance鑲件：inrt缺膠：short shot緊急事件：emergency壓座/斜雞：wedge縮水：sink marks損耗：consumption耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate黑點：dark spots額定電壓：voltage rating壓條：plate銀絲紋：sliver marks相：pha撐頭: support pillar結合線：weld line防銹油：preventive-rust oil擋板：stop plate噴射紋：jetting防霧劑：antifogging agent定位圈：locating ring水波紋：water wave輔助穩定劑：auxiliary stabilizer鎖扣：latch流水紋：flow marks防老化劑：antioxidant定位銷：dowel pin冷料紋：cold slug卸貨：discharge合模裝置：clamping device拖花：scratch marks隔音：soundproof定模板：fix platen變色：burnt streaks ; discoloration公差：tolerance動模板：moving platen變形：deformation ; warping玻璃纖維：glass fiber脫模劑：mold relea龜裂：stress crack柔順性：flexibility多腔模具: multiple piece molds霧氣：moisture streaks流動性：flowability分模線：parting line困氣：gas trap 融化：fusing

拋光：polishing氣泡：bubble碳氫化合物：hydrocarbon斷裂：rupture黏模：part sticking水解：hydrolysis焦燒：scorch沉澱物：precipitate焚化：incineration收縮：shrinkage熱解：pyrolysis引發劑：initiator溶解度：solubility急冷：quench配合劑：ingredient溶質：solute自由基：radical異構體：isomer溶劑：solvent取代基：substituent全同立構：isotactic協同作用：synergism配方：recipe無規立構：atactic無規線團：random coil增強：reinforcement立構規整度：tacticity剛性：stiffness廢料：reject改性：modifying剛度：rigidity顔料：pigment取向：orientation增塑劑：plasticizer石墨：graphite炭黑：carbon black碳-碳鏈：carbon-to-carbon backbone氫鍵：hydrogen bond泡沫塑料：cellular plastics縮聚方法：condensation polymerization process

縮合反應：condensation reaction玻璃化轉變溫度：glass transition temperature衝擊強度：impact strength拉伸強度：stretch strength注塑成型：injection moulding分子結構：molecular architecture分子量：molecular weight有機物：organic substance增強塑料：reinforced plastic自熄性：lf-extinguishing相容性：compatibilization韌性：ductility ; nerve導熱性：thermal conductivity應力開裂：stress crack應力鬆弛：stress relaxation表面光澤度：surface gloss各向異性：anisotropic

石棉：asbestos瀝青：asphalt脆性：brittleness構型：configuration構像：conformation化妝品：cosmetic腐蝕：corrosion蠕變：creep形變：deformation分解：decompo分散：dissipate彈性體：elastomer伸長率：elongation纏結：entanglement

縮寫:abbreviationQMS:Quality Management System質量管理體系DCC:Document Control Centre文件控制中心CDC:Central Document Controller中央文件控制人ISO:International Organization For Standardization國際標準化組織MR:Management Reprentative管理者代表DMR:Deputy Management Reprentative副管理者代表QM:Quality Manual品質手冊COP:Company Operation Procedure公司運作程序WI:Working Instruction工作指示QA:Quality Assurance品質保證IQA:Internal Quality Audit內部品質審核QC:Quality Control品質控制IQC:Incoming Quality Control來料品質控制FQC:Final Quality Control最終質量控制AQL:Accept Quality Level允收標準ECN:Engineering Change Note工程更改通知書CCRR:Customer Complaint and Return Record客戶投訴及退貨紀錄CPAR:Corrective and Preventive Action Request糾正及預防行動申請表PIE:Productive and Industrial Engineering生産及工業工程PMC:Productive Material Control生産物料控制MFI:Melt Flow Index熔體流動指數