六年級英語閱讀題型及解題技巧+練習題(答案解析)

2024年2月20日發(fā)(作者：李陵之禍)

六年級英語閱讀題型及解題技巧

小學英語閱讀理解一般分選擇填空、判斷、回答問題、完形填空四類。

①做任何閱讀理解首先要通讀全文，弄懂句意，千萬不得馬虎。

②做好選擇填空最好用排除法，首先排除語法、詞法上的錯誤，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容逐一排除每一個選項。

在排除每一個選項的過程中要細心，要明白排除每一項的原因，如果有幾項看似都對，那就要考慮生活實際，排除不符合的。

如果實在排除不了其它選項，先要考慮自己有沒有看錯短文中的細節(jié)，只要題目不錯，肯定有正確答案的。

③做判斷題更加需要細心，先要明白需要判斷的語句主要講的意思，然后再在文中找與此相關(guān)的語句，逐一對比，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)哪有明顯的不同，立刻做標記（×）。

④回答問題要怎么問，怎么答，盡量用原文的句子回答，不要把單詞抄錯，回答后也要通讀一遍，檢查是否與原文相符，有沒有語法、詞法上的錯誤。

—

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出現(xiàn)一個單詞的多種形態(tài)，要利用語法常識逐一排除；出現(xiàn)幾個意義相近的單詞，要考慮每個單詞的用法；

若出現(xiàn)幾個不同意義的單詞，就考慮每個單詞放在文中是否合理。

二、閱讀理解

2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the

autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn,

becau they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually

look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

~

Winter is cold in many countries, but the smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn

（2）Why swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect eds and nuts.

（2）Becau they can find food in the warm south.

^

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考點】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squirrels collect eds and nuts.

（2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走根據(jù) Many birds cannot find food in the winter,

so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找到食物，故答案為 Becau they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄锔鶕?jù) They usually look for food in March or

April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案為 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物根據(jù) In the winter, they just stay at home and eat

the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and beavers

collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為 The squirrels and beavers

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行回答。

3．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can e a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is

for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can e some nice pictures, and

there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

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（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考點】閱讀理解

|

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。

（1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù) This is our classroom. It's very big. It has

very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案為錯誤。

（2）句意：我們班有26個女生。根據(jù) There are forty-five students in our class. There are

twenty-six boys. 可知我們班有19個女生，故答案為錯誤。

（3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學生黑板。根據(jù) In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is

for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學生的，故答案為錯誤。

（4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù) On the front door you can e a photo of my class. 可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。

（5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù) On the wall you can e some nice pictures, and there are

two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正確。

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

}

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面臨） the biggest exam（考試）. They study

very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercis of Chine, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chine is not so good.

So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a

singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an

hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chine B. science C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

"

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】 （1）C

。

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【考點】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學生李軍和李燕。

（1）根據(jù) Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李軍擅長英語

和數(shù)學，故答案為C.

（2）根據(jù) So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.

*

（3）根據(jù) Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.

（4）根據(jù) She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.

（5）根據(jù)The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級的學生將面臨最大的考試，故答案為C.

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

^

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.

There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do They think

of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't

eat me, plea. The cond goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.

Then the cond goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The cond goat says,

"Don't eat me, plea. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the cond

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

}

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and cond goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

}

（4）0

（5）1

【考點】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 Two goats live on the left side of a

river. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day they want to eat the grass on the

right side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （獅子喊道“我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion waits and

waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

、

（5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third

goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。

6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers

when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they

don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you

meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder

yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about

the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you

are!"

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考點】閱讀理解

）

【解析】【分析】這是講述英國人習慣的短文。

（1）句意：在英國人們通常交談很多。根據(jù)短文敘述 In England, people don't usually talk

very much. （在英國，人們通常不怎么交談。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

（2）句意：英國的人們在做公交和火車時經(jīng)常讀報紙和書。根據(jù)短文敘述 People often

read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking

out of the window. （當人們做公交或火車時它們經(jīng)常讀書和報紙，有時候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（3）句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撡徫?。根?jù)短文敘述 When you meet English

people, they often talk about the weather. （當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

（4）句意：當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說“今天天氣不錯。”根據(jù)短文敘述

when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說“今天天氣不錯。”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

（5）句意：和英國朋友們談?wù)撎鞖?，他們可能認為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述 Talk about

the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you

are!" （像這樣談?wù)撎鞖?，你的英國朋友將認為“你是多么的友好??！你是多么的禮貌?。　保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)細節(jié)敘述來判斷句子的正誤。

（

7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo

together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（陣風） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

—

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket"

"Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys

two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here

is your ticket." The rabbit says surpridly, "What You bought a ticket for me I am so small that

the conductor can't e me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time."

The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

￥

A. come out B. come in C. come up

（4）The conductor e the rabbit.

A. can B. can't C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

~

（4）B

（5）C

【考點】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根據(jù) Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going

to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為C.

（2）根據(jù) And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into

your pocket" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B.

（3）根據(jù) After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為A.

（4）根據(jù) I am so small that the conductor can't e me.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為B.

%

（5）根據(jù) The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C.

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

8．閱讀理解閱讀理解

A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Plea tell me, OK I can do a lot of things for you."

"Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers

for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I

e. I can help you."

The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful

flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"

>

"But I can't swim. How can I get there" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can

swim. You can just sit on my back."

In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."

（1）The duck is ________.

A. black B. brown C. white

（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three

（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food B. coats C. flowers

&

（4）Where is the flowers

A. On the other side of the river. B. In the river. C. On the tree.

（5）How does the cat cross the river

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

&

（5）C

【考點】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】這是一篇鴨子幫助貓過河摘花的故事。

（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鴨子遇到了一只傷心的貓咪。）可知鴨子是棕色的，B選項正確。故答案為：B。

（2）根據(jù)短文敘述在第一段鴨子詢問了貓“asks him ”，在第二段又詢問了貓“asks him

again. ”可知是兩次。故答案為：B。

（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知貓想要一些花。C選項正確。故答案為：C。

（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There

are many beautiful flowers. " 可知在河的對岸有許多花。A選項正確。故答案為：A。

（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back." 可知是在鴨子背上過河。C選項正確。故答案為：C。

.

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來回答題目所給的問題即可。

9．閱讀理解Read. choo and answer讀短文，完成下列各題。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes

drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy

went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their

daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.

（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore B. the supermarket C. the library

（2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures B. took a trip C. went to Beijing

（3）What are Lucy's hobbies

（4）Where are they going next holiday

（5）How do they feel

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.

（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）They are very excited.

【考點】閱讀理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。

（1）根據(jù)Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去書店了。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)Their parents took a trip last month.可知上個月他們的父母去旅行了。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的愛好是畫卡通。故答案為Lucy likes

drawing cartoons。

（4）根據(jù)They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下個月她們要去北京，故答案為They

are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根據(jù) They are very excited. 可知她們感覺很興奮，故答案為They are very excited。

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