(完整版)音標對應字母組合的發音及練習題

2024年3月31日發(作者：制作花燈)

（完整版）音標對應字母組合的發音及練習題

元音

<1>[ei] 發這個音的字母和字母組合a ai ay

a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait

ay: day May play today way

根據發音規則，圈出下列單詞中發音不一樣的單詞。

1. face wave sheep tail

2. grape plane name coat

3. time tape train snake

4. rain soap cake train

<2>[ai] 發這個音的字母和字母組合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice

tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie: tie pie

uy: buy

根據發音規則，找出每組中發[ai]的2個單詞.

1. rice good jam right

2. ship mine ice-cream mou

3. cloud sit tie eye

4. write small tennis kite

<3>[?i] 發這個音的字母和字母組合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

oy: boy toy

根據發音規則，找出每組中發[?i]的2個單詞.

1. soil hear soy cold

2. rabbit bed boy noi

3. walk voi boil word

4. tea enjoy toy milk

<4>[au] 發這個音的字母和字母組合ou ow

ou: hou mou mouth trours

ow: flower cow how now down

根據發音規則，選出不發[au]的單詞。

1．mou cloud arm clown

2. teacher trours cow mouth

3. town dance flower hou

4. tower blou now baby

音標[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]練習

一．抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。

[ei]：[ai]：[?i]：[au]：__ 二. 選出下列沒有發相同發音的詞

( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy

cat noi ( ) 4. blou sun cow hou ( ) 5. tower flower mouth

arm

三. 讀音標,將下列單詞補充完整或寫出字母，單詞的音標。[klaud]

[t] [k?in] [kr?:s]

c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s [fl?g] [trein] [desk] [smail]

f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le

Aa Kk Ii Yy

hi boy cow now

toy bike hou my

cake face how nice

四. 把下列單詞下正確的音標連接起來

bow [bau]

gate [pai]

tray [geit]

pie [trei]

poison [p?izn]

<5>[?u] 發這個音的字母和字母組合o oa ow

o: no ro poen over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl

根據發音規則，圈出每組中發[?u]的2個單詞。1．coat goat tree

river

2. make window knife road

3. your white row coat

4. boat hen no lamp

(18) [i?] 發這個音的字母和字母組合ear eer ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

根據發音規則，圈出每組中發[i?]的1個單詞。

1. bear beer fair tail

2. noodles pair near come

3. hor near tower air

4. ring king here three

<6>[e?] 發這個音的字母和字母組合air ear

air: hair chair pair

ear:pear bear wear

根據發音規則，圈出每組中發[e?]的1個單詞。

1. bear idea pineapple tail

2. noodles pair climb come

3. hor hou tower air

4. ring king hare three

<7>[u?] 發這個音的字母和字母組合oor our ure oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

根據發音規則，圈出每組中發[u?]的1個單詞。

1. clear tourist pineapple tail

2. noodles pair climb fury

3. beard cure tower air

4. voice king pure engineer

音標[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的練習

一．抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。

[?u]：[i?]：[e?]：[u?]：___________

二. 選出下列沒有相同發音的詞。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( )

3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side

fly

三. 寫出單詞或音標。

［n?uz］[said] [i?] [kau] [pe?] [pu?] [b?t] [wu:d] go ear photo

deer near no hear 五. 把下列單詞與音標用線連起來。

［r?uz］theater

['θi?t?] ro

[skwe?] tour

[tu?] square

[pleisiz] places

輔音

[p] 發這個音的字母和字母組合p pp

p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple

happy

根據發音規則，圈出沒有發[p]的單詞。

1. ship phone sleep pear

2. pick pen big pineapple

3. taxi parrot sheep pig

4. panda pony pet truck

[b] 發這個音的字母和字母組合b bb

b: book ball bird big boy bag banana

bb: rubber rabbit cabbage

根據發音規則，圈出發[b]的2個單詞。

1. cab gift beach love

2. pet god tub bed

3. weather boy bus make

4. rabbit read dress baby

[t] 發這個音的字母和字母組合t tt

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

tt: butter matter

根據發音規則，圈出沒有發[t]的1個單詞。

1. taxi fat bag toy

2. hat ticket tea duck

3. pocket packet cat rain

[d] 發這個音的字母和字母組合d ed

d: duck ed door desk day red head bed read ed: smiled

opened played

音標[p] [b] [t] [d]練習

一．抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。

[p]：[b]：

[t]：[d]：_______

二. 選出下列沒有相同發音的詞

( ) 1. pear ship coat pig

( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage

( ) 3. hat a ticket wallet

( ) 4. ed dance hand full

( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple

( ) 6. cold find door chair

( ) 7. cloth purple pool push

( ) 8. eat fan quiet t

三.寫出單詞或音標。

[p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]

apple pear rabbit read

四. 改變下列單詞的一個字母，使它變成另一個單詞。

short→_____________(衣物) a→____________（感官動詞）

pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→______________ (動物)

[k]發這個音的字母和字母組合c k ck

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk kite cake

ck: clock sock cock neck

從下列單詞中找出一個發[sk]的單詞。

1. cake car desk neck

2. mask rock ink clock

3. disk truck silk duck

[g]發這個音的字母和字母組合g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg

根據發音規則，圈出發[g]的單詞。

gas drive gum give violin bag

jeans orange log bridge guess

tank grade long language

[s]發這個音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun snake a e

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

根據發音規則，圈出每組中2個發[s]的單詞。

1. who juice lick student

2. tho ca scarf shoes

3. space no science meat

4. tears piece bus no

[z]發這個音的字母和字母組合z s

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

: no ro

根據發音規則，圈出每組中2個發[z]的單詞。1．zoo freeze lick

ca

2. game play busy shoes

3. dog no ro meat

4. tears peanut eagle zero

音標[k] [g] [s] [z]練習

一．抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。

[k]：[g]：[s]：[z]：____ 二. 將下列沒有相同發音的詞找出來

( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. a boss

rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo ro zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三.

寫出單詞或音標。

[rais］[n?uz] [sneik] [gra:s]

_______ _______ _______ ________

[g?lf] [gla:s] [k?k] [ki:]

________ _______ __________ _________

leg cake rice mou

_______ _________ __________ ___________

no bag get kite

_______ ________ ________ ________

四. 把下列單詞與音標用線連接起來。

socks ['gigl]

giggle [g?ust]

ghost [s?ks]

face [t∫i:z]

chee [feis]

五. 根據翻譯提示。

（1）Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss.

________________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。

（2）name ['sneik] is My.

____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。

（3）a ['bi:] I'm busy.

____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。

[∫] 發這個音的字母和字母組合s sh

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

根據發音規則，圈出下列單詞中發[∫]的2個單詞。

1. shell ship watch desk

2. truck shirt skirt ship

3. brush carrat sheep sleep

4. hero shape street shelf

[3]發這個音的字母和字母組合s

s: television, usually, Asia, measure a garage, an unusual

collision; a great decision; my pleasure

根據發音規則，圈出下列單詞中發[3]的2個單詞。

1. shell ship garage desk

2. truck shirt pleasure ship

3. brush casual sheep sleep

4. hero shape leisure shelf

[t∫]發這個音的字母和字母組合ch tch

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

根據發音規則,找出下列單詞中發[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。chair

dumpling beach chee night she monkey China church the

flower egg

dream shark chick catch

[d3]發這個音的字母和字母組合g j dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

根據發音規則,圈出下列單詞中發[d3]的單詞。

egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job

gift gate orange drug jeans gun

音標[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]練習