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            名詞變復數變化規則

            更新時間:2025-12-18 01:25:22 閱讀: 評論:0

            2023年12月23日發(作者:教師談話記錄)

            名詞變復數變化規則

            智博教育名詞變復數變化規則

            1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees

            2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-bus, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches,peach-peache,dress-dress,

            dish-dishes.

            3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特別強調boy復數boys ,toy復數toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y結尾的單詞直接加s.) 4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:

            knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives

            5.不規則名詞復數:

            man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

            policewoman-policewomen, mou-mice

            child-children, this-the, that-tho, I-we, he,she,it-they

            foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goo-gee.

            fish-fish,

            Japane

            6.不可數名詞不加s或es液體類和肉類;

            tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish, mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chine,不變化).

            _

            二、一般現在時

            【No. 1】一般現在時的功能

            1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

            people-people, Chine-Chine, Japane-

            2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

            3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

            一般現在時的構成

            1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

            I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

            2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:

            We study English.我們學習英語。

            當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chine.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

            一般現在時的變化

            1. be動詞的變化。

            否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

            如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

            一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

            如:-Are you a student

            -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

            特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike

            2.行為動詞的變化。

            否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:

            I don't like bread.

            當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:

            He doesn't often play.

            一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:

            - Do you often play football

            - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

            當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:

            - Does she go to work by bike

            - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

            特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father

            go to work

            動詞+s的變化規則

            1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

            2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guess, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

            3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

            一般現在時用法專練:

            一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

            drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

            look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

            come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

            study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

            二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

            1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

            2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

            3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

            4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

            5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup

            6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays

            7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day

            8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

            9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

            10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

            11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

            12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

            13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

            14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

            15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

            16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

            17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

            18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

            19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

            20. -What day _______(be) it today

            -It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

            1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

            ___________________________________________________

            2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

            ________________________________________________________

            3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)

            ___________________________

            4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

            ___________________________________________________

            5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

            _______________________________________________________

            6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

            ___________________________________________________

            7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)

            ________________________________________________________

            8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)

            ___________________________________________________

            9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

            ________________________________________________________

            10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

            ___________________________________________________

            五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)

            1. Is your brother speak English __________________

            2. Does he likes going fishing __________________

            3. He likes play games after class. __________________

            4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

            5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

            三、現在進行時

            1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

            2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

            3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

            4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

            5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:

            疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語+ 動詞ing

            但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:

            疑問詞不達意+ be + 動詞ing

            動詞加ing的變化規則

            1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

            2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

            3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

            現在進行時專項練習:

            一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:

            play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

            go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

            read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

            put_________ e________ buy _________ love____________

            live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

            stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

            二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

            boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

            2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

            3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

            4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now

            5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

            ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

            ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

            is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.

            9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

            (wash )clothes Yes ,she is .

            三、句型轉換:

            1. They are doing houwork .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

            _____________________________________________________________

            _____________________________________________________________

            2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

            _________________________________________________________________

            _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playg round .(對劃線部分進行提問)

            _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)

            _________________________________________________________________

            四、將來時理論及練習

            一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week,

            month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

            二、基本結構:①be going to + do;

            ②will+ do.

            三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will

            后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this

            afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

            四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

            例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are

            you going to go on an outing this weekend

            五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

            1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s

            going to New York soon.

            2. 問干什么。What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a

            race with me this

            afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this

            afternoon.

            3. 問什么時候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.

            →When is she going

            to bed

            六、同義句:be going to = will

            I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go

            swimming tomorrow.

            練習:

            填空。

            1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

            I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

            I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

            2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。

            What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next

            Monday I

            _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

            What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.

            3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是,她要去買一些水果。

            _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this

            ___________

            Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

            4. 你們打算什么時候見面。

            What time _______ you _________ __________ meet

            改句子。

            5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

            Nancy ________ going to go camping.

            6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

            I _______ go ______ join them.

            7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)

            ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow

            8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)

            _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

            9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)

            ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school

            10. My father and mother are going to e a play the day

            after tomorrow.(同上)

            _________ _________ going to e a play the day after tomorrow.

            用所給詞的適當形式填空。

            11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a

            picnic this afternoon.

            12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

            13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today

            is rain. He

            ______________ (go) to school by bike.

            14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________

            (watch) TV and ____________(catch) incts

            15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this

            weekend She

            ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) incts.

            16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday I ____________

            (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday I

            ______________ (milk) cows.

            17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

            18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

            19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

            20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

            五、一般過去時

            1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

            2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

            ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)

            ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)

            ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

            3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

            否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home

            yesterday.

            一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

            如:Did Jim go home yesterday

            特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

            如: What did Jim do yesterday

            ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式

            如:Who went to home yesterday

            動詞過去式變化規則:

            1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

            2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

            3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

            4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

            5.不規則動詞過去式:

            am,is-was, are-were, do-did, e-saw, say-said, give-gave,

            get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,

            draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

            過去時練習

            寫出下列動詞的過去式

            isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

            drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

            does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

            taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

            throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

            Be動詞的過去時練習(1)

            Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

            一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

            1. I _______ at school just now.

            2. He ________ at the camp last week.

            3. We ________ students two years ago.

            4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

            5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

            6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

            7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

            8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

            二、句型轉換

            1. It was exciting.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            2. All the students were very excited.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            3. They were in his pocket.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            Be動詞的過去時練習(2)

            Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

            一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

            1. I ______ an English teacher now.

            2. She _______ happy yesterday.

            3. They _______ glad to e each other last month.

            4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

            5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

            6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

            7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

            8. Today _____ the cond of June. Yesterday ______ the first of

            June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

            二、句型轉換

            1. There was a car in front of the hou just now.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            三、中譯英

            1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

            ___________________________________________________________

            2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。

            ___________________________________________________________

            3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

            ___________________________________________________________

            行為動詞的過去時練習(1)

            Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

            一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空

            1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

            2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

            3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

            4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

            5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

            6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

            7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

            8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

            二、句型轉換

            1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            2. Nancy went to school early.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            3. We sang some English songs.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            行為動詞的過去時練習(2)

            Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

            一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

            1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

            2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

            3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

            4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival

            5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.

            6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

            7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother

            ______.

            8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning

            She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

            二、句型轉換

            1. They played football in the playground.

            否定句:________________________________________________

            一般疑問句:____________________________________________

            肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

            三、中譯英

            1. 格林先生去年住在中國。

            ________________________________________________________

            2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。

            ________________________________________________________

            3. 他剛才在找他的手機。

            ________________________________________________________

            過去時綜合練習(1)

            Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

            一、用動詞的適當形式填空

            1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

            2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

            3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

            4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

            5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book

            yesterday. (read)

            6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just

            now. (play)

            7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

            8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they

            _____.

            9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

            10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

            二、中譯英

            1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。

            _________________________________________________________

            2. 他上個中秋節走親訪友了嗎是的。

            _________________________________________________________

            3. 你們上個兒童節做了什么我們參觀了動物園。

            _________________________________________________________

            4. 你上周在哪兒在野營基地。

            _________________________________________________________

            過去時綜合練習(2)

            Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

            一、用動詞的適當形式填空

            1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

            Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

            2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment

            ago.

            3. Don’t ______ the hou. Mum _______ it yes terday. (clean)

            4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some houwork.

            (do)

            5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

            6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last

            month. (pick)

            7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____.

            (water)

            8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chine

            dances.

            9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the

            art room.

            ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (milk)

            二、中譯英

            1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

            _________________________________________________________

            2. 去年端午節我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

            _________________________________________________________

            3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎不,沒有。

            _________________________________________________________

            六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習

            一、形容詞的比較級

            1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。

            2.形容詞加er的規則:

            ⑴一般在詞尾加er ;

            ⑵以字母e 結尾,加r ;

            ⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;

            ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾,先把y變i,再加er 。

            3.不規則形容詞比較級:

            good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

            二、副詞的比較級

            1.形容詞與副詞的區別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)

            ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后

            ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后

            2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)

            三、練習

            一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級

            old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

            short________ strong________ big________ small_______

            fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

            nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

            low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

            late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

            二)、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式:

            1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

            2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

            3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is.

            4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is.

            5. Who pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is.

            6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

            ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his

            class.

            Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes, she _____.

            is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

            eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

            is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig

            gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom

            girls get up_______(early) than the boysNo,they______.

            14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

            child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

            三)、翻譯句子:

            1、誰比Jim年紀大是你。

            ________ is _________than Jim ________ are

            2、誰比David更強壯是Gao Shan.

            ________ _________ than David Gao Shan ________.

            3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的我想是她的。

            _________ pencil is _________,______or________________is,I think.

            4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的。

            _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______

            My ____________ ___________.

            5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎是的。

            _________ ________as _________as your uncleYes,I am.

            6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

            He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

            7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎不,她比他瘦。

            ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______

            No, _________ _________ than him.

            Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

            Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

            9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。

            I _________ as _______ as Mike.

            比你跑得快嗎不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

            ____ Tom _____ _____ than youNo,he _______. He_____ as_____

            as_____.

            11.多做運動,你會更強壯。

            ________ more exerci,you’ll _________________ soon.

            12.我的科學很好,但是語文不好。

            I ______ ________ at I don’t _________ well in Chine.

            13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎不,我比他放得低。

            ____you_______the

            _____than___.

            14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

            I my______ _______ _______than me.

            15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

            My_____ _____ up _____than me.

            16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎是的。

            ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys Yes,they ____.

            17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

            She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______

            _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎不,他們踢得和我一樣好。

            ___ you ____football _____than your

            classmatesNo,they____as____as me. 19.我母親比我父親年紀小。

            My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

            20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

            _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

            21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。

            My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

            22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)

            I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

            七、There be 句型與have, has的區別

            1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

            2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

            3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be

            kite_____than Wang bingNo,I______it

            動詞調到句首。

            4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

            5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句。

            6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。

            7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

            How many + 名詞復數+ are there + 介詞短語

            How much + 不可數名詞+ is there + 介詞短語

            8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

            What’s + 介詞短語

            Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

            1. I________a good father and a good mother.

            2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

            3. He_________a tape-recorder.

            4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

            5. She__________some dress.

            6. They___________a nice garden.

            7. What do you___________

            8. ______________a reading-room in the building

            9. What does Mike___________

            10. ______________any books in the bookca

            11. My father_________a story-book.

            12. _______________a story-book on the table.

            13. _______________any flowers in the va

            14. How many students____________in the classroom

            15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

            16. _____________some maps on the wall.

            17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

            18. David__________a telescope.

            19. David’s friends___________some tents.

            20. ______________many children on the hill.

            用恰當的be動詞填空。

            1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

            2、There some milk in the glass.

            3、There some people under the the big tree.

            4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

            5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

            6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

            7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

            8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

            Fill in the blank with “ have,has ”

            1. I_________ a nice puppet.

            2. He_________a good friend.

            3. They__________ some masks.

            4. We___________some flowers.

            5. She___________ a duck.

            6. My father____________ a new bike.

            7. Her mother___________a va.

            8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

            9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

            10. Their parents___________some blankets

            11. Nancy_________many skirts.

            12. David__________some jackets.

            13. My friends__________a football.

            14. What do you__________

            15. What does Mike__________

            16. What do your friends___________

            17. What does Helen___________

            18. His brother________a basketball.

            19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

            20. Miss Li__________an English book.

            八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

            1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

            2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。

            人稱代詞物主代詞

            主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

            我 I me 我的my mine

            你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours

            他 he him 他的 his his

            她 she her 她的her hers

            它 it it 它的 its its

            我們we us 我們的 our ours

            他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs

            一.填寫代詞表

            I it we

            you them

            his your

            hers

            二.用所給詞的適當形式填空

            1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but

            _________ is very

            big. ( I )

            2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

            3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

            4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Tho

            stamps are _________. ( he )

            5. _________ dress are red. (we) What colour are _________

            ( you )

            6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )

            7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )

            8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)

            9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. The cakes

            are _________. ( it )

            10. Are the _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________.

            _________ aren’t here. ( they )

            11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is

            _________ classroom. ( we )

            12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________

            a nur. ( she )

            13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

            14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call

            _________ parents. ( they )

            15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

            16. _________ sister is ill. Plea go and get _________. ( she )

            17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you plea tell

            _________. ( we )

            18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

            19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________

            very much. ( he )

            20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )

            21. Look at that desk. Tho book are on _________. ( it )

            girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

            九、用am, is, are 填空

            1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.

            2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

            3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

            4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

            5. ______ your brother in the classroom

            6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.

            7. How _______ your father

            8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

            9. Who dress ______ this

            10. Who socks ______ they

            11. That ______ my red skirt.

            12. Who ______ I

            jeans ______ on the desk.

            ______ a scarf for you.

            15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

            16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

            17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

            18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

            19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

            20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

            21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

            22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

            23. ______ David and Helen from England

            24. There ______ a girl in the room.

            25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

            26. _______ there any kites in the classroom

            27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle

            28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

            29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women

            in the park.

            30. You, he and I ______ from China.

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