環境保護英文單詞

2023年12月29日發(作者：水閘閘門)

環境詞匯Precipitation 降雨tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 熱帶和亞熱帶和地中海地區surgence 浪cyclones 氣旋，龍卷風meteorological terms 氣象詞匯submergence 淹沒coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永凍土，boreal forest 北部森林inertia 慣性mitigation 減緩the Arctic region 北極地區the Antarctic region 南極地區ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect 波紋效應chain effect 連鎖反應low-carbon economy 低碳經濟asssment 評估vulnerable areasconcentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳濃度 ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳當量North Hemisphere 北半球water scarcity, food curity, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario 情況，情景social check & balance 社會制約與平衡legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta 大三角地區，巨型三角洲地區adapt to, adaptation

frequency and verity 頻率和嚴重性polar areas 北極地區on the verge of extinction 滅絕Immune: 免疫Reduction of emissions 減排Interim target 中期目標Renewable energy: 可再生能源Geothermal：地熱能Ratify 批準KP Kyoto Protocol 京都議定書Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效對標Deforestation：濫砍濫伐Clean coal technology 清潔煤炭技術National capacity 國力

Rigorous 嚴格的Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差別的責任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力發電廠Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效Inaction：不作為Mandatory cap: 強制性的Forest cover 森林覆蓋率Interconnected Carbon market

Deploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技術Verifiable 可認證的Ministerial-level 部長級The Sign is clear 這一點很清楚media friends 媒體的朋友：glossy paper 銅版紙call upon 號召

water conrvation benefits節水的好處

industrial water reu and recycling工業中水利用

pollution fines 污染罰款

urban water conrvation城市節水

water saving fixtures節水裝置

regional economy 地區經濟diversification in port operation 港口經營多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 責任和義務a well-known regional event of the industry 地區行業盛會initiating ports 發起港forest coverage森林覆蓋率

global warming全球變暖

principal element主要因素

toxic emission 廢氣排放

ignite the sparks of understanding 迸發出心靈的火花

建立合作橋梁build the bridge for cooperation

內容翔實substantial in content

能源大省major province of energy

日程緊湊tight in schedule

嚴重缺水城市a city of vere water shortage

有關單位units concerned

與…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go

預祝…圓滿成功wish a complete success

開源與節流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure

對外貿易港口aport for foreign trade

國內生產總值National Gross Products

歡聚一堂merrily gather

活躍的經濟帶vigorous economic region

基礎雄厚solid foundation

留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

盛世the grand occasion

祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

綜合性商港comprehensive commercial aport

春意盎然spring is very much in the air

把…列為重要內容place as the priority

不放松工作never neglect the work

節約用水 water conrvation

對…表示衷心祝賀extend our sincere congratulations on

節約用水先進城市model city of water conrvation

使…取得預期效果attain the results expected

授予…光榮稱號 confer honorable awards on

為…而奮斗strive for

從大局出發proceed from the whole situation

財政政策financial policy

共同繁榮common prosperity

貿易投資自由化trade and investment liberalization

日新月異progress with each passing day

知識經濟knowledge economy環保:Environmental protection1. 保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment

and theecological environment2. 保護珍貴動植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (rai the

consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment6. 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution8. 加強水土保持 reinforce the conrvation of water and soil

9. 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高環境管理水平 rai the environmental management level11. 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection

13. 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance14. 創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique16. 開展保護野生動物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild

animals17. 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities18. 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild

animals and plants19. 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conrvation of forest21. 產生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects22. 引發一系列的問題 result in a ries of problems23. 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留為自然耕地 rerve as natural farmland

25. 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and

ecological awareness

26. 進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic

Games30. 擴建管道網絡 expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open33. 發展太陽能 develop solar energy34. 提高清潔能源的比重 increa the supply of clean energy resources35. 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清潔能源 burn clean fuel37. 實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 關閉化工廠 clo chemical plants39. 減少浪費 reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加強珍稀野生動植物的保護工作 protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life44. 使用再生紙 u recycle paper45. 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities46. 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods50. 削減污物排放 decrea the disposal of pollutants

Alkaline batteries ：堿性電池Capacitor batteries：電容電池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳鋅電池

Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池Lithium batteries ：鋰電池

Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池

Lithium polymer batteries： 鋰聚合物電池Nickel cadmium batteries ：鎳鎘電池

Nickel iron batteries ：鎳鐵電池

Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池Primary batteries ：原電池Rechargeable batteries ：充電電池

Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池Silver cadmium batteries ：銀鈣電池

Silver oxide batteries ：銀氧化物電池

Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池Zinc chloride batteries：銀氯化物電池Zinc air batteries：鋅空電池Environmental Protection batteries:環保電池Taxation for environmental protection 環保總局environment-friendly hybrid vehicle 環保型混合動力車saving resources 節省資源green environmental protection 綠色環保economical and practical經濟實惠curity assurance安全保障GPC=Green Products Committee綠色環保認證conrvation 保護，保存

acid 酸， 酸的

carbon 碳

petroleum 石油

ozone 臭氧

ooze 滲出， 滲出物

radiation 輻射

greenhou 溫室

solar 太陽的

phenomenon 現象

deterioration 惡化

extinction 滅絕

drought 干旱

recurrent 反復發生的

inundate 淹沒

embankment 筑堤

diment 沉積(物)

delta 三角洲

alluvial 沖積的

dust-storm 沙塵暴

barren 貧瘠的，不育的，無效的

attributable 歸因于

deforestation 濫砍濫伐(森林)

log 原木，日志 伐木

vegetation 植物，植被

habitat 棲息地

ecosystem 生態系統

demographic 人口統計的

counterbalance 使平衡，彌補

mechanism 機理，機制

precipitation 陡降，降水

circulation 流通，循環

meteorology 氣象(學)

volcano 火山

eruption 噴發

granite 花崗巖

Celsius 攝氏的

Fahrenheit 華氏的

latitude 緯度

glacier 冰川

dump 傾倒，傾銷

contaminate 弄臟

recycle 回收再利用

irreversible 不可逆的

reclaim 開墾，改造

contentious 有爭議的

prioritize 優先考慮中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中國跨世紀綠色工程規劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan國家環境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中國環保基本方針 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection堅持環境保護基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持續發展戰略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

貫徹經濟建設、城鄉建設、環境建設同步規劃、同步實施、同步發展（三同步）的方針

development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)carry out a

strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural

促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of

economic growth實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to

society and environmental protection中國環保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection預防為主、防治結合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者負擔的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy強化環境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控雙達標政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12種工業污染物的排放量控制在國家規定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total

amount mandated by the central government.; “雙達標”： 1. 到2000年底，全國所有的工業污染源要達到國家或地方規定的污染物排放標準 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local

standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規定的環境質量標準

2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by

the end of 2000.對新項目實行環境影響評估 conduct environmental impact asssments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民環保意識 rai environmental awareness amongst the general public查處違反環保法規案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental

protection環保執法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中國已加入的國際公約 international conventions into which China has accesd控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Bal Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements

of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity

防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to Combat Dertification氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生態示范區 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region國家級生態示范區（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City對水質和空氣質量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工業固體廢物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste有機污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arnic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, xivalent chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refu垃圾填埋場 refu landfill垃圾焚化廠 refu incinerator防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conrvation of water and soil

生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護區 water resource conrvation zone海水淡化 a water desalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation開發可再生資源 develop renewable resources環保產品 environment-friendly products自然保護區 nature rerve野生動植物 wild fauna and flora保護生存環境 conrve natural habitats瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生態系統 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） dertification環境負荷 carrying capacity of environment三廢綜合利用 multipurpo u of three types of wastes先天與后天，遺傳與環境 nature-nurture

美化環境 landscaping design for environmental purpos防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation環境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization溫飽型農業 subsistence agriculture貧困的惡性循環 vicious cycle of poverty大氣監測系統 atmospheric monitoring system空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles工業粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged煙塵排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清潔能源 clean energy汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烴 CFCs溫室效應 greenhou effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noi （分貝 db; decibel）化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工業廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic wage集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of a algae21世紀議程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro

Brazil（巴西里約）, — provides the global connsus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界環境日主題 World Environment Day Themes環境千年—行動起來吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )聯合國環境與發展大會（環發大會） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)環發大會首腦會議 Summit Session of UNCED聯合國環境規劃署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球環境展望報告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

入選“全球500佳獎” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor聯合國人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人類居住環境最佳范例獎 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中國21世紀議程 China’s Agenda 21Priority topics to be addresd willinclude energy efficiency in buildings,

clean coal (including carboncapture and questration), and clean vehicles優先研究課題將包括建筑能效、清潔煤(包括碳捕集與封存)及清潔汽車。