bywithin表示“用”“通過”……方法手段工具的用法辨析與練習(xí)附答案

2024年3月20日發(fā)(作者：格林童話故事100篇)

by, with, in 表示“用” 、“通過”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析與練習(xí)（附答案）

by ①以……方法、手段②指搭乘某種交通工具,③表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或煤介；

He makes a living by lling newspapers.

My brother gets to school by bus every day.

with ①表示用 …工具（具體有形的工具）②(表材料或內(nèi)容)以，用……來填充

He broke the window with a stone.

in 表示用…方式，用…語言(語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；

What's this in English?

補(bǔ)充：

by的其它用法

①by還在被動語態(tài)中用于引出動作的發(fā)出者。by 與時間連用意為“不遲于”

②“by +抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的詞組有：by accident 偶然的 by chance 意外地，偶然地 by

heart 默記，背誦 by luck僥幸地，由于運(yùn)氣好by mistake無意中做錯了某事，錯誤地

注意：

在表示“乘坐”時，by與take 的區(qū)別

by 為介詞，與交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何詞。

如: by bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by a

而take為動詞，與交通工具搭配時，其后的交通工具可為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，且交通工具前可

加冠詞及形物代。

如：take a bus或take bus, take the train, take his car,

with的其它用法

①和……在一起，

②有，伴有，附有

③復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語，

表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)

在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等：

I went out with the windows open. 我外出時沒有關(guān)窗戶。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生

關(guān)于through 表示“通過”

1)從……通過，穿過 The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。

比較：across是從平面或表面穿過，如across the street, 而along 是沿著……走。

(2)在……中，一直到

She nurd me through my long illness.我病了很長時間，她都一直護(hù)理著我。

(3)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 He was through too much during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭中他經(jīng)歷了太多。

(4)通過

We got the news through our friend. 我們通過朋友得到了這個消息。

He got the job through his uncle. 他通過他叔叔得到了這份工作。

練習(xí)

用by, with, in填空

gets to school ______ bike.

is painting ______ a Chine brush.(毛筆）

don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japane.

you can solve the problem ______ this way.

study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day.

usually write ______ a pen.

can look and e ____ our eyes.

did you nd the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?

caught（接住） the ball ______ his left hand. 他用左手接球。

wrote the letter ______ a pencil. 她用鉛筆寫那封信。

came here _______ his car.

came here ______ car.

the glass ______ wine. 把杯子裝滿酒。

window was broken ______ that naughty boy.窗戶被那個淘氣的男孩打破了。

15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那兒，身邊放著一個籃子。

fell asleep______the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

17. He sat there ______ his eyes clod. 他閉目坐在那兒。

must return _______ 10:00 pm.

has a hou _______ a beautiful garden.

often goes to e Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.

答案

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