常見法律英語詞匯大全

2023年12月28日發(作者：一年級家訪記錄)

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一、 律師部分

案件受理費 court acceptance fee

案情重大、復雜 important and

complicated ca

案由 cau of action 案子 ca 包攬訴訟 monopolize lawsuits

被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the

accud (用于刑事案件)

被上訴人 appellee 被訴人 respondent;

defendant 本案律師 councel pro hac vice

本地律師 local counl 畢業證 diploma;

graduation certificate

辯護詞 defen; pleadings 辯護律師

defen lawyer 辯護要點 point of defen 辯護意見 submission

財產租賃 property tenancy 裁定書 order;

ruling; determination(指終審裁定) 裁決書

award(用于仲裁)

裁決書 verdict(用于陪審團) 采信的證據

admitted evidence; established evidence

草擬股權轉讓協議 drafting agreement of

assignment of equity interests 查閱法條

source legal provisions

產權轉讓 conveyancing 出差 go on

errand; go on a business trip 出國深造

further study abroad

出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion

出示的證據 exhibit 出庭 appear in court 傳票 summons; subpoena

答辯狀 answer; reply 代理詞

reprentation 代理房地產買賣與轉讓

agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公證、商標、專利、版權、房地產、工商登記 agency for notarization, trademark,

patent, copyright, and registration of real

estate and incorporations 代理仲裁 agency

for arbitration

代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments

待決案件 pending ca 當事人陳述

statement of the parties 第三人 third party

吊銷執業證 revocation of lawyer licen

調查筆錄 investigative record 調查取證

investigation and gathering for evidence 調解 mediation

調解書 mediation 二審案件 ca of

trial of cond instance 發送電子郵件 nd

e-mail 法律顧問 legal consultants

法律意見書 legal opinions 法律援助

legal aid 法律咨詢 legal counling

法庭 division; tribunal 法學博士學位

LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法學會 law society 法學課程 legal cours

法學碩士學位 LL.M (Master of Laws) 法學系 faculty of law; department of law

法學學士學位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

J.D ( juris doctor縮寫，美國法學學士) 法學院 law school

法院公告 court announcement 反訴狀

counterclaim 房地產律師 real estate lawyer;

real property lawyer

非合伙律師 associate lawyer 非訴訟業務

non-litigation practice 高級合伙人 nior

partner 高級律師 nior lawyer

各類協議和合同 agreements and

contracts 公安局 Public Security Bureau 公司上市 company listing 公訴案件

public-procuting ca 公證書 notarial

certificate 國辦律師事務所 state-run law

office 國際貿易 international trade

國際訴訟 international litigation 國內訴訟 domestic litigation 合伙律師 partner

lawyer

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合伙制律師事務所 law office in

partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and

revision 會見當事人 interview a client 會見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

兼職律師 part-time lawyer

監獄 prison; jail 鑒定結論 expert

conclusion 繳納會費 membership dues 舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi

決定書 decision 勘驗筆錄 record of

request 看守所 detention hou 抗訴書

protest 控告人 accur; complainant

跨國訴訟 transnational litigation 勞動爭議 labor disputes 勞動爭議仲裁委員會

arbitration committee for labor disputes

勞改場 reform-through-labor farm;

prison farm 利害關系人 interested party;

party in interest

律管處處長 director of lawyer control

department 律師 lawyer attorney; attorney

at law

律師懲戒 lawyer discipline 律師法

Lawyer Law 律師費 lawyer fee 律師函

lawyer’s letter

律師見證 lawyer

attestation/authentication 律師見證書

lawyer

certification/authentication/witness

律師卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file 律師刊物 lawyer’s journal 律師聯系電話 contact

phone number of a lawyer

律師事務所 law office; law firm 律師收費 billing by lawyer 律師網站 lawyer

website

律師協會 National Bar (Lawyer)

Association 律師協會會員 member of Lawyer

Association

律師協會秘書長 cretary general of Bar

(Lawyer) Association 律師協會章程 Articles

of Lawyer Assocition

律師業務室 lawyer’s office 律師執業證

lawyer licen 律師助理 assistant lawyer

律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer

qualification exam 律師資格證 lawyer

qualification certificate

民事案件 civil ca民事調解 civil

mediation 民事訴訟 civil litigation 派出所

local police station; police substation

判決 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于終審); ntence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪審團作出)

旁證 circumstantial evidence 企業章程

articles of association; articles of

incorporation; bylaw

企業重組 corporate restructure 起訴狀

information; indictment 取消律師資格

disbar

全國律師代表大會 National Lawyer

Congress 缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or

determination by default

人民法院 People’s Court 人民檢察院

People’s Procuratorate 認定事實 determine

facts

上訴案件 ca of trial of cond

instance; appellate ca 上訴人 appellant

上訴狀 petition for appeal

涉外律師 lawyers specially handling

foreign-related matters 申請復議

administrative reconsideration petition

申請加入律師協會 application for

admission to Law Association 申請人

petitioner; claimant

申訴案件 appeal ca 申訴人(仲裁)

claimant; plaintiff 申訴書 appeal for

revision, petition for revision

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實習律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in

probation period 實習律師證 certificate of

apprentice lawyer

視聽證據 audio-visual reference

material 適用法律 apply law to facts 受害人 victim

書證 documentary evidence 司法部

Ministry of Justice 司法建議書 judicial

advi

司法局 Judicial Bureau 司法局副局長

deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau

司法統一考試 uniform judicial exam 送達 rvice of process 訴訟 litigation;

action; lawsuit

訴訟當事人 litigation party; litigious

party 訴訟業務 litigation practice

訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint;

statement of claim 推銷法律服務

promote/market legal rvice

外國律師事務所 foreign law office 委托代理合同 authorized reprentation

contract

委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted

agent 委托授權書 power of attorney 物證

material evidence

嫌疑人 criminal suspect 項目融資

project financing 項目談判 project

negotiating 刑事案件 criminal ca

刑事訴訟 criminal litigation 行政訴訟

administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the

court; recess

宣判 pronounce judgement;

determination 宣誓書 affidavit 業務進修

attendance in advanced studies

一審案件 ca of trial of first instance

與國外律師事務所交流 communicate with

foreign law firms

原告 plaintiff 證券律師 curities

lawyer 證人證言 testimony of witness;

affidavit 執行筆錄 execution record

執業登記 registration for practice 執業范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice;

practice area

執業申請 practice application 執業證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer licen 仲裁 arbitration

仲裁案件 arbitration ca 仲裁機構

arbitration agency 專門律師 specialized

lawyer

專職律師 professional lawyer;

full-time lawyer 撰寫法律文章 write legal

thesis 資信調查 credit standing

investigation

自訴案件 private procuting ca

二、 訴訟法律

案件 ca 案件發回 remand/rimit a ca

(to a low court) 案件名稱 title of a ca 案卷材料 materials in the ca

案情陳述書 statement of ca 案外人

person other than involved in the ca 案值 total value involved in the ca

敗訴方 losing party 辦案人員 personnel

handling a ca 保全措施申請書 application

for protective measures

報案 report a ca (to curity

authorities) 被告 defendant; the accud

被告人最后陳述 final statement of the

accud

被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder 被害人

victim 被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent

ad litem

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被上訴人 respondent; the appellee 被申請人 respondent 被申請執行人 party against

whom execution is filed

被執行人 person subject to enforcement

本訴 principal action 必要共同訴訟人 party

in necessary co-litigation

變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord 辯護

defen 辯護律師 defen attorney/lawyer

辯護人 defender

辯護證據 exculpatory evidence; defen

evidence 辯論階段 stage of court debate

駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject

a counterclaim 駁回請求 deny/dismiss a

motion

駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the

appeal and sustain the original

judgement/ruling

駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit 駁回通知書 notice of dismissal 駁回自訴

dismiss/reject a private procution

駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing

private-procuting ca 補充答辯

supplementary answer

補充判決 supplementary judgement 補充偵查 supplementary investigation 不公開審理 trial in camera

不立案決定書 written decision of no

ca-filing 不批準逮捕決定書 written

decision of disapproving an arrest

不起訴 nol pros 不予受理起訴通知書

notice of dismissal of accusation by the

court

財產保全申請書 application for

attachment; application for property

prervation 裁定 order; determination (指最終裁定)

裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order 裁定書

order; ruling 裁決書 award 采信的證據

admitted evidence

查封 al up 撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit 撤銷立案 revoke a

ca placed on file

撤銷原判，發回重審 rescind the original

judgement and remand the ca ro the original

court for retrial

出示的證據 exhibit 除權判決

invalidating judgement (for negotiable

instruments) 傳喚 summon; call

傳聞證據 hearsay 答辯 answer; reply 答辯陳述書 statement of defence 答辯狀

answer; reply

大法官 associate justices; justice 大檢察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告

agency for accusation

代理申訴 agency for appeal 代理審判員

acting judge

代為申請取保候審 agency for

application of the bail pending trial with

restricted liberty of moving

彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure 當事人陳述 statement of the parties

當庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or

ntence in court 地區管轄 territorial

jurisdiction

地區檢察分院 inter-mediate People’s

Procuratorate 第三人 third party 調查筆錄

record of investigation

定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or

ntence later on a fixed date

定罪證據 incriminating evidence;

inculpatory evidence 凍結 freeze 督促程序

procedure of supervision and urge

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獨任庭 sole-judge bench 獨任仲裁員

sole arbitrator

對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory

measures against impairment of civil action

對席判決 judgement inter parties 二審

trial of cond instance 二審案件 ca of

trial of cond insurance

罰款 impo a fine 法定證據 statutory

legal evidence 法定證據制度 system of legal

evidence 法官 judges

法警 bailiff; court police 法律文書

legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal

aid 法律咨詢 legal consulting

法庭辯論 court debate 法庭調查 court

investigation 法庭審理筆錄 court record 法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反訴

counterclaim

反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim 反訴狀 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal

suspect

附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil

action 附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of

collateral civil action

復查 reexamination; recheck 復驗

reinspect 高級法官 nior judge 高級檢察官

nior procurator

高級人民法院 Higher People’s Court 告訴案件 ca of complaint 告訴才處理的案件

ca accepted at complaint

告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition

division 工讀學校 work-study school for

delinquent children

公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public curity sub-bureau

公安廳 public curity bureau at the

levels of provinces, autonomous regions and

cities under direct jurisdiction of central

government 公開審理 trial in public 公開審判制度 open trial system 公示催告程序

procedure of public summons for exhortation

公訴案件 public-procuting ca 公訴詞

statement of public procution 公證機關

public notary office

共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction 管轄

jurisdiction 國際司法協助 international

judicial assistance

海事法院 maritime court 合議庭

collegial panel 合議庭評議筆錄 record of

deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解 composition; compromi 核對訴訟當事人身份 check identity of litigious

parties 恢復執行 resumption of execution

回避 withdrawal 混合式訴訟 mixed

action 基層人民法院 basic People’s Court

羈押期限 term in custody

級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of

courts at different levels 監視居住 living

at home under surveillance

監獄 prison 檢察官 procurator 檢察權

procutorial power 檢察委員會

procuratorial/procutorial committee

檢察院 procuratorate 檢察院派出機構

outpost tribunal of procuratorate 簡易程序

summary procedure

鑒定結論 expert conclusion 經濟審判庭

economic tribunal

徑行判決 direct adjudication without

ssions; judgement without notice

糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention hou

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舉報 information/report of an offence

舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi 決定書 decision

軍事法院 military procuratorate 開庭審理 open a court ssion 開庭通知 notice of

court ssion

勘驗筆錄 record of inquest 看守所

detention hou 可執行財產 executable

property 控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

控訴證據 incriminating evidence 控訴職能 accusation function 扣押 distrain on;

attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint

寬限期 period of grace 勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

勞改場 reform-through-labor farm

勞教所 reeducation-through-labor

office

類推判決的核準程序 procedure for

examination and approval of analogical

ntence 累積證據 cumulative evidence

立案報告 place a ca on file 立案管轄

functional jurisdiction 立案決定書 written

decision of ca-filing

立案偵查 report of placing a ca on

file 利害關系人 interested party 臨時裁決書 interim award

律師見證書 lawyer’s written

attestation; lawyer’s written

authentication 律師事務所 law office; law

firm

律師提前介入 prior intervention by

lawyer 免于刑事處分 exemption from

criminal penalty 民事案件 civil ca

民事審判庭 civil tribunal 民事訴訟

civil action 民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural

Law

扭送 ize and deliver a suspect to the

police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所

police station

判決 judgement; determination 判決書

judgement; determination; verdict (指陪審團作出的) 旁證 circumstantial evidence

陪審員 juror 批準逮捕 approval of

arrest 破案 clear up a criminal ca; solve

a criminal ca 破產 bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管轄 general jurisdiction

企業法人破產還債程序 procedure of

bankruptcy and liquidation of a business

corporation 起訴 filing of a lawsuit

起訴 sue; litigate; procute;

institution of proceedings 起訴狀

indictment; information

區縣檢察院 grassroots People’s

Procuratorate 取保候審 the bail pending

trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判決 default judgement 人民調解委員會 People’s Mediation Committee

認定財產無主案件 cas concerning

determination of property as qwnerless

認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cas concerning determination of a

citizen as incompetent or with limited

disposing capacity

上訴 appeal 上訴人 appellant 上訴狀

petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison

社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive

treatment of social curity 涉外案件 cas

involving foreign interests

涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

申請人 applicant; petitioner

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申請書 petition; application for

arbitration 申請執行人 execution applicant

申訴人宣誓書 claimant’s affidavit of

authenticity 申訴書 appeal for revision;

petition for revision

神示證據制度 system of divinity

evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 審查案件

ca review

審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide

arrest 審查起訴階段 stage of review and

procution 審理通知書 notice of hearing

審判長 presiding judge 審判長宣布開庭

presiding judge announce court in ssion

審判管轄 adjudgement/trial

jurisdiction 審判監督程序 procedure for

trial supervision 審判委員會 judicial

committee

審判員 judge 審問式訴訟 inquisitional

proceedings 生效判決裁定 legally effective

judgement/order

勝訴方 winning party 省市自治區檢察院

higher People’s Procuratorate 失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

實(質)體證據 substantial evidence 實物證據

tangible evidence 實在證據 real evidence

示意證據 demonstrative evidence 視聽證據 audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting

post; safe retreat

首席大法官 chief justice 首席檢察官

chief procurator 受害人的近親屬 victim’s

immediate family

受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件審批表

registration form of acceptance of criminal

ca 受送達人 the addre

書記員 court clerk 書記員宣讀法庭紀律

court clerk reads court rules 書證

documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法機關

judicial organizatons 司法警察 judicial

police 司法局 judicial bureau

司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of

provinces, autonomous regions, and cities

under direct jurisdiction of central

government 司法協助 judicial assistance 死緩的復核 judicial review of death ntence

with a retrieve

死刑復核程序 procedure for judicial

review of death ntence 死刑復核權

competence for judicial review of death

ntence

送達 rvice of process 送達傳票

rvice of summons/subpoena 送達訴狀

rvice of bill of complaint 搜查 arch

訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 訴前財產保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

訴訟保全 attachment 訴訟參加人

litigious participants 訴訟代理人 agent ad

litem

訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint;

state of claim 特別程序 special procedures

提起公訴 institute a public procution

鐵路法院 railway court 鐵路檢察院

railroad transport procuratorate 庭審程序

procedure of court trial

通緝 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance

退回補充偵查 return of a ca for

supplementary investigation

委托辯護 entrusted defen 未成年人法庭 juvenile court 無行政職務的法官

associate judge

無正當理由拒不到庭 refu to appear in

court without due cau 無罪判決 acquittal,

finding of “ not guilty ”

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物證 material evidence 先予執行申請書

application for advanced execution 先予執行 advanced execution

刑事案件 criminal ca 刑事拘留

criminal detention 刑事強制拘留 criminal

coercive/compulsory measures

刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事訴訟

criminal proceedings 刑事訴訟法 Criminal

Procedural Law

刑事自訴狀 lf-incriminating criminal

complaint 行政案件 administrative ca 行政審判庭 administrative tribunal

行政訴訟 administrative proceedings 行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cas concerning

the declaration of disappearance and death

宣判筆錄 record of rendition of

judgement 選民資格案件 cas concerning

qualifications of voters

詢問證人 inquire/question a witness 訓誡 reprimand 訊問筆錄 record of

interrogation

詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal

suspect 言詞證據 verbal evidence 要求傳喚證人申請書 application for subpoena

一裁終局 arbitration award shall be

final and binding 一審 trial of first

instance 一審案件 ca of trial of first

instance

應訴通知書 notice of respondence to

action 有罪判決 ntence; finding of

“guilty” 予審 preliminary examinantion;

pretrial

原告 plaintiff 院長 court president 閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers) 再審案件 ca of retrial

再審申請書 petition for retrial 責令具結悔過 order to sign a statement of

repentance 債權人會議 creditors’ meeting

偵查階段 investigation stage 偵查終結

conclusion of investigation

征詢原、被告最后意見 consulting final

opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 證據 evidence

證據保全 prerve evidence 證據保全申請書 application for evidence prervation

證人證言 testimony of witness;

affidavit 支付令 payment order/warrant 知識產權庭 intellectual property tribunal

執行程序 procedure execution 執行逮捕

execution of arrest 執行和解 conciliation

of execution

執行回轉 recovery of execution 執行庭

executive tribunal 執行異議 objection to

execution 執行員 executor

執行中止 discontinuance of execution

執行終結 conclusion of execution 指定辯護

appointed defen

指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing

arbitrator 中級人民法院 intermediate

People’s Court

中途退庭 retreat during court ssion

without permission 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant

仲裁裁決 award 仲裁申請書 arbitration

仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭

arbitration tribunal

仲裁委員會 arbitration committee 仲裁協議 arbitration agreement; claus of

arbitration 仲裁員 arbitrator

主訴檢察官 principal procurator 助理檢察官 assistant procurator 助理審判員

assistant judge

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專門法院 special court專門管轄

specific jurisdiction 專屬管轄 exclusive

jurisdiction

追究刑事責任 investigate for criminal

responsibility 自首 confession to justice

自訴案件 private-procuting ca

自行辯護 lf-defen 自由心證制度

doctrine of discretional evaluation of

evidence

自偵案件 lf-investigating ca 最高人民法院 the Supreme People’s Court

最高人民檢察院 the Supreme People’s

Procuratorate 最后裁決書 final award

三、 民事法律

法律淵源 source of law

制定法 statute

判例法 ca law; precedent

普通法 common law

特別法 special law

固有法 native law; indigenous law

繼受法 adopted law

實體法 substantial law

程序法 procedural law

原則法 fundamental law

例外法 exception law

司法解釋 judicial interpretation

習慣法 customary law

公序良俗 public order and moral

自然法 natural law

羅馬法 Roman Law

私法 private law

公法 public law

市民法 jus civile

萬民法 jus gentium

民法法系 civil law system

英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

大陸法系 civil law system

普通法 common law

大陸法 continental law

羅馬法系 Roman law system

英吉利法 English law

衡平法 equity; law of equity

日爾曼法 Germantic law

教會法 ecclesiastical law

寺院法 canon law

伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

民法法律規范 norm of civil law

授權規范 authorization norm

禁止規范 forbidding norm

義務性規范 obligatory norm

命令性規范 commanding norm

民法基本原則 fundamental principles of

civil law

平等原則 principle of equality

自愿原則 principle of free will

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公平原則 principle of justice

等價有償原則 principle of equal value

exchange

誠實信用原則 principle of good faith

行為 act

作為 act

不作為 omission

合法行為 lawful act

違法行為 unlawful act

民事權利權利能力 civil right

絕對權 absolute right

相對權 relative right

優先權 right of priority

先買權 preemption

原權 antecedent right

救濟權 right of relief

支配權 right of dominion

請求權 right of claim

物上請求權 right of claim for real thing

形成權 right of formation

撤銷權 right of claiming cancellation

否認權 right of claiming cancellation

解除權 right of renouncement

代位權 subrogated right

選擇權 right of choice

承認權 right of admission

終止權 right of termination

抗辯權 right of defen

一時性抗辯權 momentary right of defen

永久性抗辯權 permanent

counter-argument right

不安抗辯權 unstable counter-argument

right

同時履行抗辯權 defen right of

simultaneous performance

既得權 tested right

期待權 expectant right

專屬權 exclusive right

非專屬權 non-exclusive right

人身權利 personal right

人權 human right

人格權 right of personality

生命健康權 right of life and health

姓名權 right of name

名稱權 right of name

肖像權 right of portraiture

自由權 right of freedom

名譽權 right reputation

隱私權 right of privacy

私生活秘密權 right of privacy

貞操權 virginity right

身份權 right of status

親權 parental power; parental right

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親屬權 right of relative

探視權 visitation right

配偶權 right of spou

榮譽權 right of honor

權利的保護 protection of right

公力救濟 public protection

私力救濟 lf-protection

權利本位 standard of right

社會本位 standard of society

無責任行為 irresponsible right

正當防衛 justifiable right; ligitimate

defence

防衛行為 act of defence

自為行為 lf-conducting act

緊急避險 act of rescue; necessity

自助行為 act of lf-help

不可抗力 force majeure

意外事件 accident

行為能力 capacity for act

意思能力 capacity of will

民事行為 civil act

意思表示 declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds;

connsus

完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for

act

準禁治產人 quasi-interdicted person

保佐 protection

自治產人 minor who is capable of

administering his own capacity

無行為能力 incapacity for act

禁治產人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person

公民 citizen

住所 domicile

居所 residence

經常居住地 frequently dwelling place

戶籍 census register

監護 guardianship

個體工商戶 individual business

農村承包經營戶 leaholding rural

houhold

合伙 partnership

合伙人 partner

合伙協議 partnership agreement

合伙財產 property of partnership

合伙債務 debt of partnership

入伙 join partnership

退伙 withdrawal from partnership

合伙企業 partnership business

establishment

個人合伙 partnership

法人合伙 partnership of legal person

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特別合伙 special partnership

普通合伙 general partnership

有限合伙 limited partnership

民事合伙 civil partnership

隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant

partnership

私營企業 private enterpri;

proprietorship

法人 legal person

企業法人 legal body of enterpri

企業集團 group of enterpri

關聯企業 affiliate enterpri

個人獨資企業 individual business

establishment

國有獨資企業 solely state-owned

enterpri

中外合資企業 Sino-foreign joint

venture enterpri

中外合作企業 Sino-foreign contractual

enterpri

社團法人 legal body of mass

organization

財團法人 legal body of financial group

聯營 joint venture

法人型聯營 association of legal persons

合伙型聯營 coordinated management in

partnership

協作型聯營 cooperation-type

coordinated management

合作社 cooperative

民事法律行為 civil legal act

單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil

legal act

雙方民事法律行為 bilateral civil legal

act

多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal

act

有償民事法律行為 civil legal act with

consideration

無償民事法律行為 civil legal act

without consideration; civil legal act

without award

實踐性民事法律行為 practical civil

legal act

諾成性民事法律行為 conntal civil

legal act

要式民事法律行為 formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行為 informal civil

legal act

要因民事法律行為 causative civil legal

act

不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civil

legal act

主民事法律行為 principal civil legal

act

從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal

act

附條件民事法律行為 conditional civil

legal act

附期限民事法律行為 civil legal act with

term

生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before

death

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死后民事法律行為 civil legal act after

death

準民事法律行為 quasi-civil legal act

無效行為 ineffective act

可撤銷民事行為 revocable civil act

違法行為 illegal act; unlawful act

侵權行為 tort

欺詐 fraud

脅迫 duress

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’

precarious position

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的 legal form

concealing illegal intention

惡意串通 malicious collaboration

重大誤解 gross misunderstanding

顯失公平 obvious unjust

誤傳 misreprentation

代理 agency

本人 principal

被代理人 principal

受托人 trustee

代理人 agent

本代理人 original agent

法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人 agent by mandate

指定代理人 designated agent

復代理人 subagent

再代理人 subagent

轉代理人 subagent

代理權 right of agency

授權行為 act of authorization

授權委托書 power of attorney

代理行為 act of agency

委托代理 agency by mandate

本代理 original agency

復代理 subagency

次代理 subagency

有權代理 authorized agency

表見代理 agency by estoppel; apparent

agency

律師代理 agency by lawyer

普通代理 general agency

全權代理 general agency

全權代理委托書 general power of

attorney

共同代理 joint agency

獨家代理 sole agency

居間 brokerage

居間人 broker

行紀 commission; broker hou

信托 trust

時效 time limit; prescription;

limitation

時效中止 suspension of

prescription/limitation

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時效中斷 interruption of

limitation/prescription

時效延長 extension of limitation

取得時效 acquisitive prescription

時效終止 lap of time; termination of

prescription

期日 date

期間 term

涉外民事關系 civil relations with

foreign elements

沖突規范 rule of conflict

準據法 applicable law; governing law

反致 renvoi; remission

轉致 transmission

識別 identification

公共秩序保留 rerve of public order

法律規避 evasion of law

國籍 nationality

國有化 nationalization

法律責任 legal liability

民事責任 civil

liability/responsibility

行政責任 administrative

liability/responsibility

刑事責任 criminal

liability/responsibility

違約責任 liability of breach of

contract; responsibility of default

有限責任 limited liability

無限責任 unlimited liability

按份責任 shared/veral liability

連帶責任 joint and veral liability

過失責任 liability for negligence;

negligent liability

過錯責任 fault liability; liability for

fault

單獨過錯 sole fault

共同過錯 joint fault

混合過錯 mixed fault

被害人過錯 victim’s fault

第三人過錯 third party’s fault

推定過錯 presumptive fault

惡意 bad faith; malice

故意 deliberate intention; intention;

willfulness

過失 negligence

重大過失 gross negligence

疏忽大意的過失 careless and

inadvertent negligence

過于自信的過失 negligence with undue

assumption

損害事實 facts of damage

有形損失 tangible damage/loss

無形損失 intangible damage/loss

財產損失 property damage/loss

人身損失 personal damage/loss

精神損失 spiritual damage/loss

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民事責任承擔方式 methods of bearing

civil liability

停止侵害 cea the infringing act

排除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance;

removal of obstacle

消除危險 elimination of danger

返還財產 restitution of property

恢復原狀 restitution; restitution of

original state

賠償損失 compensate for a loss;

indemnify for a loss

支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage

消除影響 eliminate ill effects

恢復名譽 rehabilitate one’s

reputation

賠禮道歉 extend a formal apology

物權 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right

物權制度 real right system; right in rem

system

一物一權原則 the principal of One thing,

One Right

物權法定主義 principal of legality of

right in rem

物權公示原則 principal of public

summons of right in rem

物權法 jus rerem

物 property

生產資料 raw material for production

生活資料 means of livelihood; means of

subsistence

流通物 res in commercium; a thing in

commerce

限制流通物 limited merchantable thing

禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a

thing out of commerce

資產 ast

固定資產 fixed ast

流動資產 current ast; floating ast

動產 movables; chattel

不動產 immovable; real estate

特定物 res certae; a certain thing

種類物 genus; indefinite thing

可分物 res divisibiles; divisible

things

不可分物 res indivisibiles;

indivisible things

主物 res capitalis; a principal thing

從物 res accessoria; an accessory thing

原物 original thing

孳息 fruits

天然孳息 natural fruits

法定孳息 legal fruits

無主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods;

ownerless goods

遺失物 lost property

漂流物 drifting object

埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property

貨幣 currency

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證券 curities

債券 bond

物權分類 classification of right in

rem/real right

自物權 jus in re propria; right of full

ownership

所有權 dominium; ownership; title

所有權憑證 document of title; title of

ownership

占有權 dominium utile; equitable

ownership

使用權 right of u; right to u of

收益權 right to earnings; right to

yields

處分權 right of disposing; jus

dispodendi

善意占有 posssion in good faith

惡意占有 malicious posssion

按份共有 veral posssion

共同共有 joint posssion

他物權 jus in re aliena

用益物權 real right for usufruct

使用權 right to u; right of u

土地使用權 right to the u of land

林權 forest ownership

采礦權 mining ownership

經營權 managerial authority; power of

management

承包經營權 right to contracted

management

相鄰權 neighboring right; relatedright

地上權 superficies

永佃權 jus emphyteuticum; right to

landed estate granted in perpetuity through

a contract

地役權 rvitude; eament

人役權 rvitus personarum; personal

rvitude

擔保物權 real right for curity

物的擔保 curity for thing

物的瑕疵擔保 warranty against defect of

a thing

抵押權 hypotheca; hypothecation; right

to mortgage

抵押權的設定 creation of right to

mortgage

抵押人 mortgagor

抵押權人 mortgagee

抵押標的物 collateral; estate under

mortgage

抵押權的效力 deffect of right to

mortgage

抵押權的次序 quence of right to

mortgage

抵押權的拋棄 abandonment of right to

mortgage

抵押權的讓與 alienation of right to

mortgage

抵押權的實現 materialization of right

to mortgage

抵押權的消滅 extinction of right to

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mortgageregistration of estate under

mortgage

抵押物登記 registration of estate under

mortgage

抵押優先權 priority of mortgage

留置權 lien

一般留置權 general lien

特別留置權 special lien

質權 hypotheque; pledge; right of

pledge

佃權 tenant right

債權 jus in personam; right to give or

procure; claim; creditor’s right

債權人 creditor

債務人 debtor

相對人 counterpart; offeree

給付 give; pay

債務 debt; liability; obligation

債務的償還 payment of debt

債務的償清 discharge of debt

債務的擔保 guarantee of debt

債務的合并 consolidation of debt

債務的給付日期 debt maturity

債務的免除 exemption of debt

債的分類 obligatio; obligation

法定之債 legal obligation

任意之債 voluntary obligation

簡單之債 simple obligation

選擇之債 alternative obligation

主債 prime/principal obligation

從債 accessory obligation

單一之債 single obligation

按份之債 veral obligation

連帶之債 joint obligation

特定之債 certain obligation

種類之債 indefinite obligation

合同之債 contractual obligation

侵權行為之債 tort obligation

損害賠償之債 obligation of

compensation for injury; obligation of

damages

人身損害 damage to person

精神損害 moral/mental/spiritual damage

醫藥費 hospital treatment expen

醫療費 medical charge

撫恤金 pension

慰問金 consolation money

產品瑕疵 defect of product

不當得利 unjust enrichment

無因管理 voluntary rvice

債的擔保 guarantee of obligation

財產擔保 property guarantee

信用擔保 credit guarantee

讓與擔保 alienation guarantee

保證 guaranty

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明示保證 express guaranty

默示保證 implied guaranty

保證人 guarantor

保證合同 contract of

guaranty/suretyship

保證金 guaranty bond; curity deposit

押金 deposit; foregift

預付款 advanced payment

定金 earnest money; deposit

違約金 liquidated damages

法定違約金 liquidated damages by law

約定違約金 liquidated damages by

agreement

債的履行 performance of obligation

實際履行原則 doctrine of specific

performance

情事變更原則 doctrine of change of

circumstances

不當履行 misfeasance

清償 discharge; satisfaction

提存 debtor’s submission of the

subject matter of obligation to competent

authority

抵銷 toff

知識產權 intellectual property

知識產權國際保護 international

protection of intellectual property

國民待遇原則 doctrine of national

treatment

優先權原則 a right of priority doctrine

自動保護原則 doctrine of automatic

protection

特許權使用費 royalties

智力成果 intellectual property

著作權 copyright

版權 copyright

著作權人 copyright owner

創作 creation

作品 opus; product; work

著作人格權 right of personality of

copyright

發表權 right of publication

署名權 right of authorship; right of

paternity

修改權 right of modification; right of

revision

完整性保持權 right to maintain

integrity

不可侵犯權 inviolability

收回權 right of recall; right of

retrieval

自費出版 publish a book at the author’s

own expen

著作財產權 property right in work

使用收益分享權 right to share usufruct

利用權 right to make u of

獲得報酬權 right to get payment

重播權 right of rebroadcasting

錄制權 right of fixation

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機械復制權 right of mechanograph; right

of mechanical reproduction

著作鄰接權 neighboring right of

copyright

剽竊 plagiary; plagiarism

盜版 pirate

盜版VCD pirated VCD

偽造 forge

工業產權 industrial property

專利權 patent right

優先權日 priority date

申請在先原則 prior application rule

使用在先 priority of u

新穎性 novelty

創造性 creativity

實用性 practicability

發明創造 invention and creation

實用新型 utility model

外觀設計 design; industrial design

發明權 right of invention

發現權 right of discovery

專利申請 patent application

專利異議 objection to a patent

專利公告 patent gazette

專利續展費 renewal fee of patent

專利許可協議 patent licensing

agreement

技術訣竅 know-how

專有技術 know-how

專利證書 certificate of patent

專利事務所 patent office

專利代理 patent agency

中華人民共和國專利局 Patent Office of

the People’s Republic of China

商標權 trademark right

商標國際注冊 international

registration of trademark

商品商標 commodity trademark

服務商標 rvice trademark

馳名商標 reputed trademark

廣告商標 advertiment trademark

近似商標 similar trademark

商標評審委員會 trade review and

appraisal board

商標審查 trademark examination

商標侵權 trademark infringement

商標注冊 registered trademark

商標公告 trademark gazette

注冊商標使用許可 licensing of

registered trademark

注冊商標轉讓 assignment of registered

trademark

商標使用許可協議 trademark licensing

agreement

商標事務所 trademark office

商標代理 trademark agency

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婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養 marriage, family,

inheritance, adoption

婚姻法 marital law; marriage law

包辦婚姻 arranged marriage

財產分割 partition; dismemberment of

property

重婚 bigamy

獨生子女 only child

法律婚 legal marriage

非婚生子女 illegitimate child

夫妻共同財產 community property

夫妻關系 conjugal relationship

夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro;

divorce from bed and board

復婚 resumption of marriage

感情破裂 incompatibility

婚后財產公證 notarization of

postnuptial properties

婚姻登記 marriage registration

婚生子女 ligitimate child

計劃生育 birth control

結婚 marry

離婚 divorce

買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage

擬制血親 blood relations in fiction of

law

旁系血親 collateral relation blood

relation

涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements

配偶 spou

事實婚 de facto marriage

訴訟離婚 divorce by litigation

探視權 visitation right

同居 cohabitation

晚婚 late marriage

無效婚姻 void marriage

協議離婚 divorce by agreement

一夫一妻制 monogamy

早婚 early marriage

直系血親 lineal descent

自然血親 natural blood relation

收養法 adoption law

收養協議 adoption agreement

收養人 adoptive parent

送養人 person or institution placing

out a child for adoption

涉外收養 adoption with foreign elements

繼承法 inheritance law; law of

succession

法定繼承 legal ccession

遺囑繼承 intestate succession

遺贈繼承 succession by devi

自然繼承 natural succession

代位繼承 reprentation; succession by

subrogation

世襲繼承 hereditary succession

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間接繼承 indirect succession

轉繼承 subsuccession

共同繼承 joint succession

單獨繼承 single succession

繼承人 heir; successor

第二順序繼承人 successor cond in

order

第一順序繼承人 successor first in order

繼承參與人 succession participant

遺產 inheritance; heritage

遺產繼承人 heir to property; inheritor

遺言 last will and testament

遺書 last words

遺贈 bequest; legacy; devi

遺贈撫養協議 legacy-support agreement

四、 商事法律

會計法 accounting law

稅法 tax law; taxation law

反不正當競爭法 anti-unfair competition

law

消費者權益保護法 consumer’s interest

protection law

產品責任法 production liability law

消費者權益法 consumer rights and

interests law

公司法 company law; corporate law

公司 company; corporation

有限責任公司 limited liability company

股份有限公司 company limited by shares

無限公司 unlimited company

股份兩合公司 joint stock limited

liability partnership

兩合公司 joint liability company

控股公司 holding company

集團公司 group company

合資公司 joint venture company

聯營公司 associated company;

affiliated company

國營公司 state-own company

國有公司 state-owned company

民營公司 civilian-run company

本國公司 national/domestic company

外國公司 foreign company

上市公司 listed company

母公司 parent company

子公司 subsidiary

皮包公司 briefca company; fundless

company

募集設立 incorporation by stock

floatation

發起人 floater; initiator

公司名稱 name of company

公司住址 domicile of company

出資 contribution; capital

subscription

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現金出資 investment in cash

實物出資 investment in kind

工業產權出資 investment in industrial

property right

非專有技術出資 investment in

non-patent technology

勞務出資 investment in labor

高新技術成果出資 investment in hi-tech

achievements

注冊資本 registered capital

實繳資本 paid-in capital

驗資報告 capital verification report

會計師事務所 certified public

accountants

注冊會計師 certified public accountant

資本三原則 three doctrine of capital

資本確定原則 doctrine of capital

determination

資本維持原則 doctrine of capital

maintenance

資本不變原則 doctrine of unchanging

capital

最低資本額制度 minimum capital system

公司章程 articles of association;

articles of incorporation; bylaw

公司登記 incorporation; corporate

registration

公司存續 existence of company

公司合并分立 merger and split of

company

公司并購 corporate merger and

acquisition

公司管理 corporate governance; company

management

公司法律顧問 corporate counl

公司整頓 company rectification

公司歇業 closure of business

公司和解 company composition

公司解散 company dissolution

公司清算 company liquidation

公司清理 company winding-up

競業禁止 non-commpete; competition

prohibition

招股章程 prospectus

股本 stock capital

股東 shareholder

股東大會 shareholders’ meeting

股東大會決議 resolution of

shareholders’ meeting

股東大會議事規則 rule of procedure of

shareholders’ meeting

表決權 voting right; right to vote

董事 director

董事長 president/chairman of the board

首席執行官 chief executive

officer(CEO)

首席運營官 chief operation

officer(COO)

執行董事 executive director

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常務董事 managing director

董事會 board of directors

董事會領導下的經理負責制

responsibility system of the chief executive

officer under the leadership of the board of

directors

經理獨立負責制 manager independent

responsibility system

監事 supervisor

監事會 board of supervisors

股 share; stock

普通股 common stock

特別股 special stock

資格股 qualification stock

優先股 preferred stock

劣后股 inferior stock

表決權股 stock with voting power

溢價股 premium stock

折價股 converting stock

國家股 state-owned share

集體股 collective share

法人股 corporate share

企業股 enterpri share

個人股 individual share

股息 dividend

紅股 bonus stock; dividend stock

法定公積金 legal accumulation fund

資本公積金 capital accumulation fund

盈余公積金 surplus accumulation fund

任意公積金 optional accumulation fund

公司犯罪 corporate crime

證券法 curities law

證券發行 issuance of curities

證券上市 list curities; float an

issue

證券交易所 stock exchange

證券商 curities dealer

證券公司 curities company

證券承銷商 consortium of underwriters

證券承銷合同 underwriting contract

證券經紀人 curities broker

披露制度 disclosing system

交割日 closing date

風險投資基金 venture capital fund

上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

深圳證券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

證券監督委員會 curities supervision

committee

票據法 law of negotiable instrument

票據 notes; bills; commercial

instruments

商業票據 bill; commercial instrument

遠期票據 time bill;; long-dated bill

到期票據 matured bill

即期票據 sight bill

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記名票據 bill payable to order; note to

order

不記名票據 bearer instrument

本票 promissory note

支票 cheque

匯票 bill of exchange

發票日 ticket day

出票日 date of draft/issue

發票地 place of draft/issue

票據到期日 bill to mature

票據金額 sum of bill

票面價額 face value

票據出票人 drawer

票據持票人 bill holder

票據承兌人 bill acceptor

票據行為 act on commercial paper

承兌票據 honor a bill

票據議付 negotiation

拒付票據 protest a bill

票據付款人 drawee

票據支付人 payer on commercial

instrument

票據收款人 bill collector

票據背書人 endorr/indorr of a bill

被背書人 endore

票據保證人 bill guarantor

票據被保證人 bill pledgee/warrantee

再追索人 renewed recourr

前手 remote holder

后手 subquent endorr

票據權利 right of bill

票據期限 term of bill; tenor

票據債務人 debtor of commercial

instrument

追索權 right of recour

票據抗辯 exception to bill

票據喪失 loss of bill

票據時效 prescription of exchanges

票據貼現 discount of bill

再貼現 rediscount of bill

恩惠期間 term of benevolence

票據代理 agency for

notes/bills/commercial instruments

海商法 maritime law

船舶國籍證書 certificate of registry;

certificate of ship’s nationality

船棋國 flag country

船舶所有權證書 certificate of ship

ownership

船舶檢驗 register of ship

船舶保險 insurance on hull

船舶保險單 hull insurance policy

船舶登記證書 certificate of registry

船舶丈量 tonnage measurement of ships

船舶進港費 groundage

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船舶抵押 ship mortgage

船舶租賃 ship chartering

船舶轉租 ship subchartering

船舶所有人責任限制 limitation of

liabilities of ship owners

船舶碰撞 ship collision

船舶遇難 maritime distress

海上災難 perils of the a

海上拖航 marine towage

船舶扣押 detention of ship

船舶債權 ship’s credit

船級社 classification society

船級證書 certificate of class

海上留置權 maritime lien

船舶留置權 maritime lien

船舶抵押權 maritime mortgage

海上優先請求權 priority claim to

agoing ships

救助優先權 priority claim to salvage

共同海損優先權 priority claim to

general average

服務優先權 priority claim to rvice

貨物損害優先權 priority claim to cargo

damage

傳播抵押借款和貨物抵押借款優先權

priority claim to ship credit and goods

credit

海運合同 shipping contract

提單 bill of lading(B/L)

空艙費 dead freight

租船費 charterage

租船合同 charter-party contract of

affreightment

期租船合同 time charter-party; time CP

航次租船合同 voyage charter-party

定期租船合同 time charter-party

光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party;

bareboat CP

包租運輸合同 shipping charter-party

海上旅客運輸合同 contract for carriage

of pasngers by a

遠洋拖帶合同 contract of ocean towage

港內拖帶合同 contract of port towage

海難救助合同 salvage contract

海事報告 master’s protest;; a

protest

海事聲明書 a protest

海事爭議 maritime dispute

海事法院 maritime court;; admiralty

court

海事訴訟程序 maritime proceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管轄權 civil

jurisdiction of a collision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管轄權 criminal

jurisdiction of a collision

海事爭議的審理 hearing/trial of

maritime disputes

海事訴訟保全措施 measures for maritime

attachment

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海事優先請求權 preferential right top

maritime claim

海事請求保全申請書

application/petition for maritime

attachment

海事訴訟法律文書送達 rvice of legal

instruments in maritime action/proceedings

涉外海事訴訟管轄權 jurisdiction of

maritime action involving for elements

強制變賣被扣押船舶 compulsory

realization of the distrained ship

海事仲裁程序規則 rules of maritime

arbitration procedure

保險法 insurance law

自愿保險 voluntary insurance

強制保險 compulsory insurance

商業保險 commercial insurance

財產保險 property insurance

人身保險 personal insurance

人壽保險 life insurance

健康保險 health insurance

意外保險 accident insurance

社會保險 social insurance

養老保險 endowment insurance

醫療保險 medical insurance

失業保險 unemployment insurance

信用保險 credit insurance

保證保險 guaranty insurance

保險合同 insurance contract

保險人 insurer; underwriter

被保險人 the insured

受益人 benificiary

投保人 applicant for insurance;; policy

holder

保險單 insurance policy

保險標的 insurance object

保險費 premium

保險期限 time limit of insurance

保險利益 insurable interest

保險金額 insurance; insurance

compensation

保險事故 insurance accident

保險賠償 insurance indemnity

保險代理人 insurance agent

保險經紀人 insurance broker

索賠 claim

代位索賠 claim by subrogation

理賠 ttlement of claim

代位求償權 right of subrogation

委付 abandonment

退保 cancellation/discharging of

insurance

五、刑法總論

刑法學 criminal law; penal law

犯罪學 criminology

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犯罪心理學 criminal psychology

勞動改造法學 reform-through-labor

中國刑法史 history of Chine criminal

law

比較刑法學 comparative criminal law

刑事偵查 criminal detection

司法精神病學 forensic psychiatry

罪刑法定原則 principal of a legally

prescribed punishment for a specified crime

罪刑相適應原則 principal of suiting

punishment to crime

罪責自負原則 principal of bearing

responsibility solely for one’s own crime

懲罰與教育相結合原則 principal of

combining punishment with education

從舊原則 the doctrine of obrving old

laws

從新原則 the doctrine of obrving new

laws

從舊兼從輕原則 the doctrine of

obrving old laws and new ones when with

lighter punishment

從新兼從輕原則 the doctrine of

obrving new laws and old ones when with

lighter punishment

追訴時效 limitation of procution

刑事責任 criminal

liability/responsibility

刑事責任年齡 age for criminal

responsibility

刑事責任能力 criminal responsibility;

capacity for criminal responsibility

犯罪 crime; commit a crime

故意犯罪 intentional crime; willful

crime

過失犯罪 negligent crime

犯罪構成 constitution of a crime

犯罪主體 subject of a crime

犯罪客體 object of a crime

犯罪的主觀方面 subjective elements of a

crime

犯罪的客觀方面 objective elements of a

crime

犯罪對象 target of a crime

犯罪故意 criminal intent; mens rea

直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

間接故意 indirect intent

犯罪過失 criminal negligence

疏忽大意的過失 careless negligence

過于自信的過失 negligence with undue

assumption

不能預見 unforeeable; unpredictable

不能避免 unavoidable

犯罪動機 criminal motive

犯罪目的 criminal intent; criminal

purpo

防衛過當 unjustifiable lf-defen

緊急避險 act of rescue; necessity

犯罪既遂 completion of a crime

犯罪未遂 attempted crime

犯罪形態 criminal pattern

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犯罪預備 a crime in preparation;

preparation for a crime

犯意表示 expression for a crime

犯罪中止 abandonment/discontinuance of

a crime

犯罪中斷 suspension of a crime

行為犯 behavioral offence

危險犯 potential damage offence

結果犯 conquential offence

結果加重犯 aggregated conquential

offence

類推 analogy